preventive vs corrective --- Cybersecurity in many ways is always more preventive than corrective, but cybercrime frameworks are always both: they aim to correct the public order after committing the offence by bringing perpetrators to justice and by prohibiting certain behaviour they try to prevent it. As to the stakeholders, of course cybersecurity is shared responsibility. But when it comes to cybercrime, law enforcement is not. It is a domain of the state, not private sector, not users, because of the investigation and punishment and checks and balances involved. So I would say that the "shared" notion depends on the context on what kind of frameworks and measures we speak of.

Source author: Tatiana Tropina tatiana.tropina@gmail.com