1. Apr 2023
    1. East Europe governments urge tech firms to fight disinformation

      TITLE: Central and East European governments urge tech firms to fight disinformation

      CONTENT: Prime ministers of Central and East European countries have signed an open letter urging tech companies to take concrete steps to promote accuracy over engagement on their platforms. The letter is a call to action against foreign information manipulation and interference, given that social media have been used as platforms to spread disinformation campaigns in these countries. The letter was signed by the prime ministers of Ukraine, Moldova, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, and released by Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala's office.

      EXCERPT: Prime ministers of Central and East European countries have signed an open letter urging tech companies to take concrete steps to promote accuracy over engagement on their platforms.

      LINK: https://www.reuters.com/technology/east-europe-governments-urge-tech-firms-fight-disinformation-2023-03-29/

      TREND: Fake news

      DATE: 03/04/2023

      COUNTRY: TITLE: (for updates, add a title of your own, different from the original)

      CONTENT: Content of your update/resource/event

      EXCERPT: Excerpt (a brief, tweet-like summary of your update); excerpts should be no longer than 300 characters

      LINK: Link to the original article

      TOPIC: Related topic(s)

      TREND: Related trend(s)

      PROCESS: Related process(es)

      DATE:

      COUNTRY:

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    1. TITLE: Russia publishes new foreign policy concept

      CONTENT: A new version of Russia’s foreign policy concept, approved by President Vladimir Putin, was published on Friday. This document defines the priority areas, goals and objectives of the country's international activities, and will serve as a road map for the Foreign Ministry and other ministries and agencies.

      The 42-page document consists of six sections and a total of 76 paragraphs. The document also focuses on international information security aspects and, in particular, mentions the right to take asymmetric and symmetric measures in case of risks to the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity, including with the use of modern ICTs (para 26).

      The previous version of the concept was adopted in November 2016. The work to update it has lasted for the past few years. In January 2022, the edited document was submitted for discussion with the permanent members of the Security Council. However, as a result of the meeting, the president sent it back for revision. Last December, the head of state considered the draft of the updated concept again at a meeting with the Security Council.

      EXCERPT: Russia publishes a new foreign policy concept to outline its national interests in the foreign policy domain,strategic goals, key tasks as well as priority guidelines of its foreign policy.

      LINK:

      TOPIC: Cyberconflict and warfare

      TREND: N/A

      PROCESS: N/A

      DATE: 31 March, 2023

      COUNTRY: Russia

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  2. Mar 2023
    1. After deepfakes go viral, AI image generator Midjourney stops free trials citing ‘abuse’

      TITLE: (for updates, add a title of your own, different from the original)

      CONTENT: AI image generator Midjourney has interrupted free trials of its service after some of its generations went viral online, misleading people to mistake AI generated images for real photographs. The problem was that many of those images generated using Midjourney were politically sensitive, including fabricated pictures of Trump being arrested or the pope wearing a designer jacket.

      EXCERPT: AI image generator Midjourney has interrupted free trials of its service after some of its generations went viral online, misleading people to mistake AI generated images for real photographs.

      LINK: https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/30/23662940/deepfake-viral-ai-misinformation-midjourney-stops-free-trials

      TOPIC: Fake News

      DATE: 30/03/2023

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    1. Google Search is adding new ‘Perspectives’ and ‘About this author’ features to help users verify info

      TITLE: Google Search is adding new features to help users verify information

      CONTENT: Google announced that they will introduce new features to help users verify information on their search engine. The new functionalities include a "Perspectives" button and "About this author" as well as expanding on the currently existing "About this result". The idea behind the "Perspectives" feature is to give users a variety of noteworthy voices on a news topic to broaden their understanding of the subject matter. The “About this author” feature, allows users to learn more about the authors behind the content they are reading.

      EXCERPT: Google announced that they will introduce new features to help users verify information on their search engine

      LINK: https://techcrunch.com/2023/03/28/google-search-is-adding-new-perspectives-and-about-this-author-features-to-help-users-verify-info/

      TOPIC: Content Policy

      DATE: 30/03/2023

      COUNTRY: United States

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    1. permissionless organization
    2. That means silos and layers can give way to small teams, equipped with all the competencies needed to see a project through from beginning to end.
    3. to adopt structures that are flatter and more reconfigurable than those they’ve traditionally used.
    4. are pushing decision-making ability to the edges of the organization, allowing businesses to adopt structures that are flatter and more reconfigurable than those they have traditionally used.
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    1. In a bid to strengthen their trade partnership, Ukraine and the United Kingdom have signed a digital trade agreement. Notably, Ukraine becomes only the second country after Singapore to enter such an agreement with the UK.

      The digital trade deal supplements the Political, Free Trade, and Strategic Partnership Agreement signed by the two nations and will become effective after all interstate procedures are completed.

      As per reports by Ukrainian media, the latest agreement aims to prevent any possible trade barriers from arising in the future while guaranteeing Ukrainian IT companies continued and unrestricted access to markets, which is vital to their growth and expansion.

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    1. Opet

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    11. i su Java apletima obećavali jednostavnu distribuciju malih programčića koji dozvoljavaju pristup kriptografskim uređajima (pametnim karticama i tokenima) koji će raditi u s

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    1. It is also unclear how successful the group's attacks were and what damage they caused. SentinelOne did not respond Thursday morning to The Record's request for comment. The research report said that organizations directly or indirectly involved in the war should be vigilant against the group’s cyberattacks.

      TITLE: A new espionage campaign by a hacking group with suspected ties to Russia spotted targeting Ukraine, Europe, India

      CONTENT: The group, known as Winter Vivern, is “highly creative” and operates with limited resources, carefully selecting targets for attacks, according to an analysis by cybersecurity company SentinelOne. The hackers’ activities appear to support the interests of the Russian and Belarusian governments, especially in relation to the ongoing war in Ukraine, the report says.

      Winter Vivern recently targeted various government agencies and private businesses, including telecom companies supporting Ukraine, SentinelOne said. The list includes Polish government agencies, the foreign ministries of Ukraine and Italy, and individuals in the Indian government.

      It is unclear how successful the group's attacks were and what damage they caused. SentinelOne did not respond Thursday morning to The Record's request for comment.

      The research report said that organizations directly or indirectly involved in the war should be vigilant against the group’s cyberattacks.

      EXCERPT: Russia-aligned ‘Winter Vivern’ APT group spotted targeting Ukraine, Europe, India

      LINK:

      TOPIC: Cyberconflict and warfare

      TREND: N/A

      PROCESS: N/A

      DATE: 16 March, 2023

      COUNTRY: Global

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    1. Australia’s law, passed in 2021, prodded tech firms to make payments to Australian media reportedly worth about A$200m ($135m) in the scheme’s first year.
    2. News organisations, which in the past two decades have seen most of their advertising revenue disappear online, accuse search engines and social networks of profiting from content that is not theirs.
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    1. The 18th G20 Heads of State and Government Summit will take place on 9th-10th September 2023 in New Delhi. The Summit will be a culmination of all the G20 processes and meetings held throughout the year among ministers, senior officials, and civil societies. A G20 Leaders’ Declaration will be adopted at the conclusion of the New Delhi Summit, stating Leaders’ commitment towards the priorities discussed and agreed upon during the respective ministerial and working group meetings. 

      The 18th G20 Heads of State and Government Summit is scheduled on 9th-10th September 2023 in New Delhi, India.

      The Summit will culminate all the G20 processes and meetings held throughout the year among ministers, senior officials, and civil societies. A G20 Leaders’ Declaration will be adopted after the New Delhi Summit, stating Leaders’ commitment towards the priorities discussed and agreed upon during the respective ministerial and working group meetings.

      For more information, please visit the dedicated web page.

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    1. Freedom not Fear is being supported by a broad alliance including political parties, professional associations, trade unions and freedom activists and more than 150 organisations that share a common goal.

      The Freedom not Fear 2023 conference is scheduled for 1-4 September 2023 in Brussels, Belgium.

      Freedom not Fear (fnf) is an annual self-organised privacy and digital rights conference. People from all across Europe meet and work towards more freedom in the digitalised world, and plan actions against increasing surveillance and other attacks on civil rights. Freedom not Fear is being supported by a broad alliance, including political parties, professional associations, trade unions, freedom activists, and more than 150 organisations that share a common goal.

      In addition, the event will offer an opportunity to visit the European Parliament and engage in discussions with policymakers at the EU level.

      Please visit the dedicated page for more information about the event.

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    1. The 18th annual International Workshop on Security (IWSEC 2023) will be held hybrid at the Institute of Information Security, Yokohama, Japan and Online on 29-31 August 2023.

      IWSEC 2023 is organized by ISEC in ESS of IEICE (Technical Committee on Information Security in Engineering Sciences Society of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers).

      Original papers on the research and development of various security topics, case studies, and implementation experiences are solicited for submission to IWSEC 2023.

      Please visit the dedicated page for more information about the event.

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    1. The St. Regis Aspen Resort

      The Aspen forum organised by Technology Policy Institute is scheduled on 20-22 August 2023 in Aspen, the USA. TPI Aspen Forum provides a platform for discussing pressing matters, complex policy and economic challenges, and other topics that concern individuals invested in technology policy. Every August, eminent figures from government, industry, and academia convene to deliberate on the lessons learned in the past year and the areas that require attention in the upcoming year. This event caters to individuals passionate about technology policy and troubled by the issues that keep them awake at night.

      Please visit the dedicated page for more information about the forum.

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    1. This year, ICCCM is hosted by

      The 11th International Conference on Computer and Communications Management (ICCCM) is scheduled for 4-6 August 2023 in Nagoya, Japan. This year, ICCCM is hosted by the Nagoya Institute of Technology, Japan.

      ICCCM is a forum for engineers and researchers in Computer and Communications Management, providing an opportunity for all to network, share ideas and present their research to a worldwide community. Discussion on the latest innovations, trends, practical concerns and challenges faced in these fields is also encouraged. Featured with invited speeches, oral presentations, poster presentations and social networking event

      Please visit the dedicated page for more information about the agenda and speakers.

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    1. provides a forum for qualified decision-makers, CIOs, CISOs, and CTOs from the government, banking, financial services, healthcare, oil and gas, and other industries to meet and discuss the latest cybersecurity challenges and solutions, as well as learn how to grow their businesses and protect them from potential cyberattacks.

      The 4th annual East African Cybersecurity Congress is scheduled to take place from 24 July to 25 July 2023 in Kampala, Uganda.

      East African Cybersecurity Congress provides a forum for qualified decision-makers, CIOs, CISOs, and CTOs from the government, banking, financial services, healthcare, oil and gas, and other industries to meet and discuss the latest cybersecurity challenges and solutions, as well as learn how to grow their businesses and protect them from potential cyberattacks.

      Please visit the dedicated page for more information about the agenda and speakers.

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    1. IETF Hackathon and IETF Codesprint 

      The annual Internet Engineering Task Force meeting, IETF 116, will be held from 22 until 28 July 2023 in San Francisco, the USA and online.

      The IETF is an Internet standards body that develops open standards through open processes. As a large open international community of network designers, operators, vendors, and researchers, the IETF is concerned with the evolution of the Internet architecture and the smooth operation of the global Internet. The technical work of the IETF is done in working groups, organised by topic into several areas. The IETF holds meetings three times a year.

      The IETF Hackathon and IETF Codesprint will occur on 22 – 23 July 2023. New Participants’ training and technical tutorials take place on 26 March.

      The meeting’s agenda has yet to be released and will be available soon. For more details, please visit the dedicated page.

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    1. The 17th European Summer School on Internet Governance (EuroSSIG) will take place on 16 – 22 July 2023 in Meissen, Germany.

      EuroSSIG aims to help interested individuals (students, academics, representatives of the business sector, and public entities) better understand the global Internet governance ecosystem and get comprehensive and structured knowledge on the various aspects of Internet governance. The academic course covers the political, legal, economic, socio-cultural, technological, and other dimensions of Internet governance.

      The curriculum includes academic lectures, case presentations, and breakout sessions for interactive discussions, as well as a multistakeholder practicum on the following topics: History of Internet governance Internet governance ecosystem Multistakeholder model - how it works Technical regulation and management of the Internet Cyber security and human rights The business dimension of Internet governance Future challenges, perspectives and diplomacy

      Application for a fellowship (full or partly) is possible for fellows from countries of emerging economies until 31st March 2023. Applications from self-paying fellows will be accepted until 31st May 2023.

      For more information, please visit the dedicated web page.

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    1. The 9th International Conference on Connected Smart Cities will be held in Porto, Portugal, from July 16-18, 2023.

      The conference will bring together scholars from various disciplines to discuss issues related to the ecosystem of future smart cities, including M2M infrastructure, cloud platforms, big data analytics, mobile applications, citizen needs, user engagement, and new business and economic models. The conference will also focus on smart city applications and services' social, behavioural, technical, economic, and environmental impacts. All types of research, including interdisciplinary studies, are encouraged.

      For more information, please visit the dedicated web page.

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    1. About Conference Conference series welcome all the participants globally to the upcoming conference “11th Global Summit on Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks” scheduled on August 17-18, 2023 which will take place in Dublin, Ireland. This conference mainly focuses on the theme “The Next Evolution in Digital Transformation”. Join us at “Neural Networks 2023” with reasonable packages together with each registration and accommodation for 2 days conference includes oral shows, poster shows, workshops, symposiums and special keynote sessions conducted by eminent and illustrious speakers World Health Organization surpass within the field of AI and Neural Networks, register for this conference with the acceptable choices mentioned within the registration page. Target Audience: Researchers and Scientists Professors, Engineers and Students Smart Innovators Architectures Software Developers Data labelling professionals Robotic Technologist Computer vision engineers Defence Research Professionals Artificial Intelligence hardware specialists Data protection specialists Automation Industry Leaders Gaming Professionals Managers & Business Intelligence Experts Advertising and Promotion Agency Executives Why to attend the conference? Artificial Intelligence (AI) guarantees to revolutionize our lives diagnose our health issues, drive our cars and lead United States of America into a replacement future wherever thinking machines do things that we’re nevertheless to imagine. Fields like Neural Networks, Machine Learning, Robotics, organic process Computation, Vision, Speech process, knowledgeable Systems, designing and language process. The conference organizers aim is to collect the researchers, academician’s associate degreed scientists from the sector of Neural Networks and computer science community to form an approach towards a worldwide exchange of knowledge on technological advances, new scientific innovations, and also the effectiveness of varied regulative programs towards computer science.

      The 11th Global Summit on Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks is scheduled to take place on August 17-18, 2023, in Dublin, Ireland. The conference, under the central theme 'The Next Evolution in Digital Transformation', will explore AI as a cross-cutting topic in other areas, such as AI and Ethics, AI for cybersecurity, and deep learning.

      The conference will include keynote sessions, oral and poster presentations, workshops, and symposiums. The target audience includes researchers, scientists, engineers, students, innovators, architects, software developers, data labelling professionals, robotic technologists, computer vision engineers, and more. The conference aims to bring together experts in the field of AI and Neural Networks to exchange knowledge and discuss technological advances, scientific innovations, and regulatory programs.

      For more information, please visit the dedicated web page.

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    1. Tackling online misogyny against politically active women

      TITLE: European Parliament event: Tackling online misogyny against politically active women

      CONTENT: Upcoming event in the European Parliament on technology-facilitated violence against female politicians. It will be live-streamed and is open to the public with previous registration.

      EXCERPT: Upcoming event in the European Parliament on technology-facilitated violence against female politicians

      LINK:https://europeanparliament.webex.com/ec3300/eventcenter/mobile/eventInfoMobile.do?siteurl=europeanparliament&confID=251811284177036414&meetingKey=27409941848&backUrl=%2Fmw3300%2Fwireless%2Fmeetinglist.do%3Fsiteurl%3Deuropeanparliament&t=a&MTID=e9beb898fc496bbba232ecf956e12daf0&rnd=0.3879212664317607&isIPADAsMobile=null&fromModernViewMobile=null

      TOPIC: Content Policy

      DATE: 15/03/2023

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    1. ||JovanNj|| ||Katarina_An|| ||anjadjATdiplomacy.edu|| ||VladaR|| This is an intereresting story about style of communication.

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    1. The 8th IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy will be held on July 3-7, 2023, in Delft, Netherlands and is organised by the TU Delft Cybersecurity group.

      The IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, established in 1980, has been recognised as the leading platform for sharing advancements in computer security and electronic privacy, as well as for connecting experts and professionals in the industry. Building on top of it, IEEE launched the European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS&P), an annual event held in various European cities.

      For more information, please visit the dedicated web page.

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    1. Geneva , Switzerland

      Intergovernmental Group of Experts on Consumer Protection Law and Policy, the seventh session is scheduled to take place on 03 - 04 July 2023 in Geneva, Switzerland.

      This intergovernmental group was established under the United Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection to monitor the application and implementation of the guidelines, provide a forum for consultations, produce research and studies, provide technical assistance, undertake voluntary peer reviews, and periodically update the guidelines.

      Deliberations at the seventh session of the Intergovernmental Group of Experts will focus on the following topics: Report on the implementation of the United Nations guidelines for consumer protection by member States and relevant stakeholders. Latest developments in legal and institutional frameworks: UNCTAD world consumer protection map. Reports of the working groups on: Consumer product Consumer protection in electronic Consumer protection Building trust in digital markets through enhanced consumer protection on online Consumer protection and the transition to clean Voluntary peer review of consumer protection law and policy: Review of capacity-building in and technical assistance on consumer protection law and For more information, visit the dedicated web page.

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    1. SERVICES 2023 is solely sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society under the auspice of the Technical Community on Services Computing (TCSVC). The scope of SERVICES 2023 covers all aspects of services computing and applications, current or emerging. Centered around services computing, SERVICES 2023 covers various systems and networking research pertaining to cloud, edge and Internet-of Things (IoT), as well as technologies for intelligent computing, learning, Big Data and blockchain applications, addressing critical issues such as knowledge network, high performance, security, privacy, dependability, trustworthiness, and cost-effectiveness.

      The annual International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD 2023), organised by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), will be held 2-7 June 2023 in Chicago, USA.

      The event will bring together researchers and industry practitioners to exchange information and experiences on the latest advances in the field of cloud computing, identify emerging research topics, and define the future of cloud computing.

      The event is a part of SERVICES 2023 and is solely sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society under the auspice of the Technical Community on Services Computing (TCSVC). Centred around services computing, SERVICES 2023 covers various systems and networking research pertaining to cloud, edge and Internet-of-Things (IoT), as well as technologies for intelligent computing, learning, Big Data and blockchain applications, addressing critical issues such as knowledge network, high performance, security, privacy, dependability, trustworthiness, and cost-effectiveness.

      For more information, please visit the dedicated web page.

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    1. The 35th annual Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST) conference will be held on 4-9 June 2023 in Montreal, Canada.

      FIRST is an international confederation of trusted computer incident response teams who cooperatively handle computer security incidents and promote incident prevention programmes. Annual FIRST conferences promote worldwide coordination and cooperation among Computer Security Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs). The 2023 conference will provide a forum for sharing goals, ideas and information on improving global computer security.

      For more information, please refer to the official web page.

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    1. EPO and European Commission sign agreement on Unitary Patent

      António Campinos, the President of the European Patent Office, and Thierry Breton, the European Commissioner for Internal Market, have signed a working arrangement in accordance with EU Regulation 1257/2012, Article 14, on European patents with unitary effect.

      The arrangement is designed to foster cooperation and exchange of views between the two institutions, with the aim of maximizing the benefits of the Unitary Patent system and promoting its widespread use.

      The arrangement includes a provision for the EPO and European Commission to share relevant data and information, including insights from surveys and case studies concerning the promotion and use of the Unitary Patent, and to conduct regular meetings to facilitate and support their cooperation activities.

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    1. Chicago, Illinois USA

      IEEE WORLD CONGRESS ON SERVICES (SERVICES 2023) is scheduled to take place from 2 to 8 June in Chicago, the USA and online.

      SERVICES 2023 is sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society, focused on services computing and applications. It covers various systems and networking research related to cloud, edge, IoT, intelligent computing, learning, Big Data, and blockchain applications, with an emphasis on critical issues such as security, privacy, trustworthiness, and cost-effectiveness. The event will include papers on the impact of COVID-19 on services and infrastructure, as well as symposia and workshops discussing emerging topics. Additionally, there will be industry presentations and panels.

      For more information, refer to the dedicated web page.

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    1. The 6th edition of The EU-Africa Business Summit is scheduled to take place on 22 June 2023 in Brussels, Belgium and online.

      This year's theme, 'Africa-Europe: Re-energising a Common Future', mindful of the critical role of sustainability and the green transition, will create the opportunity to follow up on the discussions and pursue the mission of promoting and facilitating the dialogue between the EU and African stakeholders.

      European Business Summits organise the event to promote the voices of enterprises in Europe and Africa. In recent years, the Summit has expanded into a leading annual platform where prominent figures from the business world meet high-level policymakers to discuss the current global trends and challenges affecting the EU and Africa.

      For more information, please visit the dedicated web page.

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    1. Russian court fines Wikipedia over military 'misinformation'

      TITLE: Russian court fines Wikipedia over spreading misinformation

      CONTENT: After Russia invaded Ukraine last year, they introduced new laws restricting what people can report about the conflict. Since then, they have fined or blocked websites that publish information conflicting with the Kremlin's official narrative. The Wikimedia Foundation was fined 2 million roubles ($27,000) by a Russian court after the authorities accused it of failing to delete alleged misinformation about the Russian military from Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation was already fined on the same grounds, after it failed to delete two articles related to the war. The organisation may appeal the ruling.

      EXCERPT: The Wikimedia Foundation was fined 2 million roubles ($27,000) by a Russian court after the authorities accused it of failing to delete alleged misinformation about the Russian military from Wikipedia.

      LINK: https://www.reuters.com/technology/russian-court-fines-wikipedia-over-military-misinformation-2023-02-28/

      TOPIC: Fake news

      DATE: 14/03/2023

      COUNTRY:Russia

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    1. Luxembourg's annual ICT Spring event is scheduled to take place on June 28th and 29th, 2023.

      The primary aim of ICT Spring is to foster competition and collaboration among European business leaders, startup founders, innovation managers, venture capitalists, and researchers. The event serves as a platform for showcasing startups, emerging companies with disruptive ideas, global technology leaders, and international pavilions.

      This year's main theme is 'Time for Change', while other topics will include: Growing sustainability to catalyse transformation Redefining money in a digital world Hunting down emerging & future cyber threats Pulling the tech levers to sustain digital transformation Reaching new heights by empowering customers Turning Web3 hype into a new reality Embracing AI for a future-proof business Shaping the evolution of healthcare systems through new technologies For more information, please visit the dedicated web page.

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    1. Lithuanian Internet providers ordered to block IP addresses that help access Russian TV channels

      Lithuania's Radio and Television Commission has ordered internet providers to block access to IP addresses used to watch Russian TV channels, which have been targeted by European Union (EU) sanctions. The decision was made on 8 March after discussions with internet provider representatives, and following confirmation of their technical ability to comply. Lithuania banned the rebroadcasting and online dissemination of TV and radio channels owned or financed by Russia and Belarus following amendments to the law on public information in 2022.

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    1. South Korea launches ‘Metaverse Fund’ to expedite domestic initiatives

      South Korea establishes a fund to expand its metaverse sector

      South Korea's Ministry of Science and ICT has announced a new fund, called the Metaverse Fund, to drive metaverse initiatives in the country. The South Korean government has invested 24 billion Korean won ($18.1 million) to create a fund of more than 40 billion Korean won ($30.2 million) towards metaverse development. The fund will support mergers and acquisitions of various firms in the metaverse ecosystem and help domestic metaverse-related companies compete with global players. South Korea sees the metaverse as a new economic growth engine and is actively supporting it. However, the country is also keeping checks and balances on cross-border threats in the physical world, such as cryptocurrency thefts and cyberattacks against specific North Korean groups and individuals.

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    1. multimodal learning i
    2. we want people to ask better questions. We want students to really to dive into their inquiries. We want teachers to deepen their inquiries. And I think only good things can come from people asking better questions, more questions. And I think that's what, both from an ethical perspective in terms of who has access,
    3. about media literacy and critical literacy that scholars and teachers have been doing for a long time.
    4. should we be citing AI generated text?
    5. All the teachers that I spoke with also felt panic initially, but eventually became strong advocates of not ignoring this tool's presence, but rather using it as a jumping off point to their students to engage in a critical dialogue about technology and academic integrity, the role of writing in their own lives,
    6. ChatGPT doesn't have context.
    7. we want to build this classifier to be specific for education and trained on student essays instead of a general classifier.
    8. these classifiers
    9. so burstiness is measured in variance in writing
    10. the initial version uses these ideas of variance in human writing, that in human writing we have creativity, we have short term memory, which spurs bursts in creativity versus this machine writing is pretty constant over time.
    11. The second thing is that there are many, many ways to have an experience with a piece of text and to demonstrate learning about of a piece of text.
    12. "Bring the end of writing as a gatekeeper, a metric for intelligence and a teachable skill."
    13. who suggested using ChatGPT to generate essays that students can then critique and edit themselves. And that way they can practice the skill of editing, which requires an awareness of what good writing, is in a non-judgmental space.
    14. But an AI chat bot won't judge you for making mistakes
    15. suggested chat AI helped that person get started on writing assignments that were so difficult due to the procrastination that so often accompanies that diagnosis.
    16. they're not worried about producing this product on the receiving end.
    17. "As the computers get smarter, people get increasingly stupid."
    18. I really liked Matt's term of unhackable

      ||Jovan|| How to make our exams unhackable?

    19. using ChatGPT as an invitation to maybe think bigger about what assessment should look like.
    20. And he observes that in his years teaching, there's been so much more of an emphasis on testing and testing and testing students. And instead of having a more expansive idea of what education is, it dialogue based? Should it be rooted in students' personal experiences? Should it be more interpersonal?
    21. a lot of data and research that shows that sort of writing, spontaneous, expressive, reflective writing, can actually be really beneficial for students' wellbeing
    22. And Pia said, maybe ChatGPT is letting teachers know that they're asking the wrong questions.
    23. not only does it call into question what kinds of assignments, what are we asking students to perform and produce in schools, but how are we supporting teachers to ask different types of questions themselves?
    24. Is ChatGPT an author? Is it a sounding board? Is it an editor? Is it a conversation partner?
    25. to recognize and validate the experiences and feelings of teachers and professors right now, especially coming out of the tumult that was emergency remote learning in 2020
    26. While some schools have banned the tech outright, others are embracing it as a tool to teach students how to tell the difference between reality and science fiction.
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    1. Though experts quelled fears of a wider contagion, the bank’s collapse could have significant ramifications on the startup and tech sectors.

      test w

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    1. It was the Cold-War era spy plane that took the high-resolution photographs – not to mention its pilot’s selfie – that reportedly convinced Washington the Chinese balloon was gathering intelligence and not, as Beijing continues to insist, studying the weather.

      test 2

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    1. A commission politician said the instruction to delete the app was made as a precautionary measure, adding there was no immediate threat to commission staff. But the move indicated a sharp change in tone from the continent.

      this is a test

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    1. An update on our work to tackle human exploitation

      TITLE: TikTok announced a policy update to tackle community safety.

      CONTENT: TikTok announced an update on how they will tackle community safety. Leading social media companies have been accused of enabling criminal networks to misuse online platforms to promote human smuggling or trafficking, and to take advantage of vulnerable people trying to escape conflict and poverty. In this context, Tiktok has put forward proactive steps intended to improve community safety. This means they will adopt a zero-tolerance policy with content that violates human rights. The company said they are working closely with law enforcement agencies to overcome the difficulties that may arise when it comes to putting this policy in practice.

      EXCERPT: Tiktok has put forward proactive steps intended to improve community safety. This means they will adopt a zero-tolerance policy with content that violates human rights.

      LINK: https://newsroom.tiktok.com/en-gb/an-update-on-our-work-to-tackle-human-exploitation

      TOPIC: Content policy

      DATE: 10/03/2023

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    1. When artificial intelligence software like ChatGPT writes, it considers many options for each word, taking into account the response it has written so far and the question being asked.It assigns a score to each optio

      ||JovanK|| dobra vizuelizacija kako radi algoritam :)

    2. In the end, about 70 percent of the words in the generated text were on the special list — far more than would have been in text written by a person. A detection tool that knew which words were on the special list would be able to tell the difference between generated text and text written by a person.

      ||JovanK|| Kada bismo imali listu specijalnih reci koje algorithm vise forsira, a korisnik ne zna koje su to reci - ne bi znao sta da menja da zavara detektore :)

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    1. Another Democrat, Representative Jake Auchincloss of Massachusetts, gave a one-minute speech — written by a chatbot — calling for regulation of A.I.
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    1. emphasises the demands of poor countries: including for inclusive growth, climate finance, more “representative” multilateral institutions and progress on the UN’s sustainable development goals, which has been set back by the fallout from covid-19.
    2. As the self-styled “voice of the global South”, it especially wants to emphasise the importance of powerful developing countries in that effort.
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    1. Whichever AI platform comes out top, you can’t go wrong selling picks and shovels in a gold rush.
    2. The share price of Nvidia, which designs chips useful for AI applications, is up by 60% so far this year.
    3. Getty Images, a repository of photographs, and individual artists have already filed lawsuits against AI art-generators such as Stable Diffusion. News organisations whose articles are plundered for information may do the same.
    4. Generative-AI platforms may not enjoy the legal protection from liability that shields social media
    5. This happened just as venture capitalists disappointed by the cryptocurrency crash and the empty metaverse were on the lookout for the next big thing.
    6. A spreadsheet maintained by Pete Flint at NfX, a VC firm, now lists 539 generative-AI startups.
    7. One catalogue, maintained by Ben Tossell, a British tech entrepreneur, and shared in a newsletter, has recently grown to include, among others, Ask Seneca (which answers questions based on the writings of the stoic philosopher), Pickaxe (which analyses your own documents), and Issac Editor (which helps students write academic papers).
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    1. As Mr Grimes points out, entrepreneurs who are pushing entirely new products are expected to distort reality without overinflating expectations. How they handle hype can help determine whether they can pull off this difficult balancing act.
    2. But the flaws in the technology now attract as much attention.
    3. over 100 new cryptocurrencies have been created that have ChatGPT in their name.
    4. Some think of hype as a public good, vital in enabling new technologies to get going.
    5. venture-capital funds are pouring money into AI startups; established firms are rushing to explain how they will use the technology to do everything from customer service to coding.
    6. As excitement about the next big thing builds, people fall over themselves to get on board. A year and a half ago, the metaverse was the future. Companies appointed chief metaverse officers, and futurologists burbled about web 3.0. The idea has not gone away.
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    1. the historical connection between diplomacy and science in Eurasia is a necessary component in understanding the modern notion of science diplomacy beyond a European context and applied more globally both in terms of time and space.
    2. Scientists and intellectuals routinely headed diplomatic embassies sent and received by the Mongol Empire.
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    1. All the notions we thought solid, all that made for stability in international relations, all that made for regularity in the economy . . . in a word, all that tended happily to limit the uncertainty of the morrow, all that gave nations and individuals some confidence in the morrow . . . all this seems badly compromised. Never has humanity combined so much power with so much disorder, so much knowledge with so much uncertainty.

      ||JovanK|| Good description of the current moment.

    2. Specifically, the organization should engage in active contingency planning on a host of dimensions that include data and networks, internet protocols, people, partnerships, repatriation of funds, and security.
    3. the emergence of pivot geographies, such as India and Vietnam, as additional opportunities for investment amid “friendshoring.”
    4. for an accelerated renewable-energy transition, whereby Europe can potentially lead the world.
    5. gray rhinos are probable events with high impact
    6. External perspectives may range from retaining a political risk advisory group that has an arm’s-length view; to scanning public source materials, such as the World Economic Forum’s Global Risk Report or govern­mental sources such as the US National Intelligence Council’s Global Trends and similar strategic assessments commissioned by EU institutions; to leveraging insights from academic, policy, media, and nonprofit arenas.
    7. lookouts as an early-warning system and full-scale contingency plans for a core subset of geopolitical risks.
    8. scenario planning is squarely back.
    1. the consolidation of the West is taking place in an increasingly divided post-Western world. 
    2. Rather than expecting them to support Western efforts to defend the fading post-cold war order, we need to be ready to partner with them in building a new one.
    3. In our view, the West would be well advised to treat India, Turkiye, Brazil, and other comparable powers as new sovereign subjects of world history rather than as objects to be dragooned onto the right side of history.
    4. President Lula speaks in favour of preserving his country’s neutrality vis-à-vis Ukraine and Russia, to avoid “any participation, even indirect,” even as he accepts that Russia “was wrong” to invade its neighbour.
    5. today one’s major trade partners are not usually one’s security partners.
    6. Our polling shows that many people in the West see the coming international order as the return of a cold war-type bipolarity between West and East, between democracy and authoritarianism. In this context, decision-makers in the US and the EU may feel inclined to view countries such as India and Turkiye as swing states that can be cajoled into siding with the West.
    7. But the reality is that Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine confirmed the renewed centrality of American power to Europe – with billions of dollars spent maintaining the war effort, which has sustained unity across the Atlantic on sanctions and diplomatic positions towards Russia and given a new lease on life for Western-led institutions such as NATO and the G7.
    8. Meanwhile, outside the West, citizens believe that fragmentation rather than polarisation will mark the next international order. Most people in major non-Western countries such as China, India, Turkiye, and Russia predict the West will soon be just one global pole among several. The West may still be the strongest party but it will not be hegemonic.
    9. people in many non-Western countries appear to believe that the post-cold war era is finished.
    10. people in different parts of the world have experienced and interpreted it in diverse ways.
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    1. The pursuit of science has helpeddiplomatic interactions and created conditions for cooper-ation and collaboration of ideas, knowledge and industry inEurasia in time and space
    2. Home to a plethora of materials and metals, re-newable and non-renewable sources of energy, the countriesof Eurasia have benefitted from each other through inter-actions in knowledge production along with exchanges ofgoods and peoples which has been at the heart of progressthrough time and space
    3. science informs, cultivatesand produces collaborations within and outside of socie-ties
    4. offer examples of how scienceand scientists have played the role of diplomats and ne-gotiators since before European hegemony.
    5. International or-ganisations and think tanks bring with them Euro-centricconcepts of development, economic and otherwise, and failto take into account the knowledge and technologies thatexist within Eurasia
    6. Even in Soviettimes Central Asian countries remained connected withflexible borders, if any, and shared infrastructure whichfavoured interaction. It is only since the end of the Cold Warthat we have seen Eurasia, especially countries in CentralAsia, question and struggle with their place in the world
    7. defines Resilience as‘the capacity torecover quickly from difficulties and with toughness’.
    8. Magnetic Refrigeration
    9. Multifunctional Composites
    10. Computer Memories and Information Transport
    11. Spin Nematics
    12. he KyrgyzRepublic and Tajikistan, they have vast reserves of Rare-Earth minerals
    13. So resilience is not the end-game, it is a kind of insurance policy.
    14. Countries inCentral Asia, especially, are home to natural resources of thekind that are essential in future technologies, from metals tohydrocarbons
    15. itsmillennia old intrinsic resilience capacity.
    16. theirnatural wealth of vast materials and metals, needed to drivea new era of electronics, refrigeration and energy storageunderpin all other areas of technology can aid in sustainableglobal development.
    17. the region of Eurasia was the dynamo of curiosity ledintellectual development, for example, Al-Khwarizmi’sdiscovery of Algorithm
    18. Production is more oftenrooted in need, not in demand (!), while the need is cor-related to how the society is organised.
    19. An economic understanding of produc-tion is limited, and limited largely to post-facto analysis ofthe production phenomenon and process.
    20. de-contextualised economicanalysis
    21. Silk Road(s) has been a place for manufacturing and hascontributed to scientific, artistic and cultural breakthroughsof global significance historically. However, the region andits peoples have been left out of current discussions of thisregion as a producer, of ideas and goods.
    22. Thus, we see that the medieval ma-drassa system was a fantastic engine not only for attractingstudents from all over the world but also for extendingbenign political and cultural influences within and beyondthe region.
    23. Al Beruni accompanied Mahmud of Ghazani onmilitary campaigns to India and on Mahmud’s behestdocumented not only India’s philosophy, culture and reli-gion, but also its technology,flora and fauna
    24. Despite their multifaceted existence thesescholars perceived themselves foremost as academics andmediators of knowledge, as evident form a remark by AlBeruni, the 10th century scientist and chronicler:
    25. Quite often these intel-lectual leaders had a wider network base than many of thecourtiers, as quite a few came from humble backgrounds.
    26. AlKhwarizimi (AD 780),
    27. top at ascribing the Persian identityto these thinkers.
    28. histories of the Islamic World, the Persian Empire or theSoviet Union
    29. Despitetheir stellar performance, high degree achievement and im-pact, academic traditions and institutions of Central Asiahave been largely misunderstood
    30. seek to displacethe local educational practices with consequences broaderthan just in education itself
    31. hold the purse strings, but are also responsible foreducational policy and its implementation.
    32. making subtlerepresentation
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    1. multiple fingers on touchscreen displays like smartphones. The U.S. Patent and Trade

      TITLE: Multiple fingerprint scanning on touchscreen display granted to Jenetric

      CONTENT: The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office awarded the patent for Jenetric’s new technology which involves scanning biometrics from multiple fingers on touchscreen displays such as smartphones. Jenetric is exploring use of Thin Film Transistor optical technology for in display fingerprint sensors on mobile phones along with use of traditional scanners for homeland security market. The technology uses simultaneous recognition of multiple fingers by a touchscreen fingerprint sensor.

      EXCERPT: The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office grants multiple fingerprint scanning on touchscreen display patent to Jenetric

      LINK:

      TOPIC: Finger print scanenr

      TREND: Fingerprint

      DATE: 3 March 2023

      COUNTRY: USA

    1. gnition will not be used, and personal data not recorded by new customer fr

      TITLE: Rail providers in Switzerland push back on false face recognition information.

      CONTENT: The rail providers SBB GmbH and Swiss Rail have pushed back claims by media that the new customer frequency measurement systems installed at the rail stations will use face recognition to capture personal data which which will put privacy at risk. Both SBB and Swiss Rail have clarified that the computer vision technology will be used to record the flow of commuters more accurately. The head of Estate management for SBB said that the they want to know how subgroups of their customers behave on the rail station especially those with skis or bicycles. However, critic have still insisted that the language used in the original tender indicated that the person should clearly be recognized including their traits such as gender and age-implying collection of biometric data via facial scans.

      EXCERPT: Rail service providers push back against media claims on facial recognition data in Switzerland

      LINK: https://www.biometricupdate.com/202303/rail-providers-push-back-on-false-info-about-facial-recognition

      TOPIC: Facial recognition

      TREND: Digital identity

      DATE: 3 March 2023

      COUNTRY: Switzerland

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    1. EEE is calling for biometrics papers and two New York State universities are looking

      TITLE: IEEE calls for biometric papers for the International Joint Conference on Biometrics and US universities are seeking for biometric tools

      CONTENT: The IEEE is seeking for papers for the International Joint Conference on Biometrics that will take place in Slovenia between 25 and 28th September 2023. The calls for papers falls in a range of topics including; face and action recognition; multi-spectral biometrics; demographic bias and large-scale ID management and biometric law enforcement and anti-spoofing. Meanwhile, two universities in New York are holding a competition for non contact fingerprint algorism and systems and the registrations close on March 2023 and all participants have till March 24th 2023 to submit their entries.

      EXCERPT: IEEE calls for biometric papers as US universities call for biometric tools

      LINK:

      TOPIC: Digital identity, Finger print

      TREND: Digital identity

      DATE: 3 March 2023

      COUNTRY: USA

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    1. ays it has signed two- to seven-year contracts with several U.S. states to support fingerprint c

      TITLE: Idemia finalizes more US states for digital finger printing.

      CONTENT: Idemia has signed contracts with seven states in US to support finger print capture. The states include; Washington, West Virginia, South Carolina, Louisiana and Texas. In Washington state, Idemia is supporting finger print capture to support criminal background checks for services such as insurance, social, health, child and family services. In West Virginia, Texas and South Carolina, checks for licensing, employment and volunteers activities using Idemia's Identogo technology in line with the regulations in these states.

      EXCERPT: Idemia signs more finger print contracts with more US states.

      LINK:

      TOPIC: Digital identity, Finger print

      TREND: Digital identity

      DATE: 3 March 2023

      COUNTRY: USA

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    1. Code of Practice on Disinformation: New Transparency Centre provides insights and data on online disinformation for the first time

      TITLE: Signatories of the 2022 Code of Practice on Disinformation launch Transparency Centre.

      CONTENT: The signatories of the 2022 Code of Practice on Disinformation have launched the new Transparency Centre. This novel Centre aims at ensuring accountability of signatories' efforts to fight disinformation and the implementation of commitments taken under the Code. With the launch the Transparency published for the first time the baseline reports on how the signatories are turning the commitments from the Code into practice. All signatories have submitted their reports on time, using an agreed harmonised reporting template aiming to address all commitments and measures they signed onto. This is however not fully the case for Twitter, whose report is short of data, with no information on commitments to empower the fact-checking community. The next set of reports is due in July, providing further insight on the Code's implementation and more stable data covering 6 months.

      EXCERPT: Excerpt (a brief, tweet-like summary of your update); excerpts should be no longer than 300 characters

      LINK: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/code-practice-disinformation-new-transparency-centre-provides-insights-and-data-online

      TOPIC: Fake news

      DATE: 02/03/2023

      COUNTRY: European Union

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    1. OpenAI Used Kenyan Workers on Less Than $2 Per Hour to Make ChatGPT Less Toxic

      TITLE: OpenAi raised controversies for outsourcing data labelling to underpaid Kenyan labourers.

      CONTENT: Last December, OpenAI launched ChatGPT, a powerful artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot that can generate text on almost any topic. The new AI received praise all over the world. However, several institutions and scholars also raised concerns about the widespread use of the AI chatbot disrupting academia and an investigation by TIME revealed that in order to make ChatGPT less toxic, OpenAI used outsourced Kenyan labourers earning less than $2 per hour, through a company called Sama. Outsourced Kenyan workers were also subject to graphic sexual content to clean the platform of violence and hate speech. The labourers were sent snippets of text for labelling content depicting graphic content like murder, suicide, torture, and other toxic content that left employees mentally scarred by the work. An OpenAi spokesperson said in a statement that the company did not issue any productivity targets. A Sama spokesperson stated that they were responsible for managing the payment and mental health provisions for employees, explaining that workers were entitled to attend sessions with “wellness” counselors.

      EXCERPT: Last December, OpenAI launched ChatGPT, a powerful artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot that can generate text on almost any topic. An investigation by TIME revealed that in order to make ChatGPT less toxic, OpenAI used outsourced Kenyan labourers earning less than $2 per hour.

      LINK: https://time.com/6247678/openai-chatgpt-kenya-workers/

      TOPIC: Content policy

      DATE: 03/03/2023

      COUNTRY: Kenya

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  3. Feb 2023
    1. Lastly, the war is driving Russia into the arms of China. In the Soviet era, China saw Russia as a threat. Now that the vast northern border is at peace, Mr Xi can shift military resources elsewhere. China also benefits from a like-minded ally at the UN, where it can take a back seat while Russia acts as a bully. And finally, notes Alexander Gabuev of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, a think-tank, Russia is a valuable source of commodities that are increasingly being supplied on Chinese terms.
    2. Yet Mr Tokayev has felt no compunction about being courted by Mr Xi, who visited him just before a regional summit where Mr Putin was chided by both China and India.
    3. Mr Menon sees Europe remaining a force in the global economy, but not becoming one in geopolitics.
    4. The rest tend to see the war as a contest between autocrats and hypocrites.
    5. Only a third of the world’s population lives in countries that have condemned the invasion and also imposed sanctions on Russia, according to the Economist Intelligence Unit, our sister organisation.
    6. Owing to this new vigour, Mr Pothier says, Europe, always an economic giant, is turning from a political dwarf into a more imposing presence in world affairs.
    7. A view is emerging that NATO’s centre of gravity is shifting from France and Germany towards the east and north. European defence is increasingly being redefined in Poland and the Nordic countries, as well as in Ukraine.
    8. By that he means that America still helps defend Europe through its nuclear deterrent and other high-tech capabilities, but leaves European armies to provide most of the conventional forces.
    9. the need for America to focus on China
    10. the Pentagon may conclude that the diminished state of Russia’s land forces means that America no longer needs a large standing army on European soil.
    11. what role the United States will play in European security, whether NATO’s European members can credibly take responsibility for more of the region’s defence and what the allegiances of the rest of the world will be amid the biggest war in Europe since 1945.
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    1. On Tuesday the Supreme Court began hearing arguments in a case called Gonzalez v. Google, which questions whether tech giants can be held legally responsible for content promoted by their algorithms.

      TITLE: US Supreme Court ruling could make social media platforms liable for online content

      CONTENT: On Tuesday the US Supreme Court began hearing arguments in a case called Gonzalez v. Google. This case could have global implications, since it questions whether tech companies can be held legally responsible for content promoted by their algorithms. If the Supreme Court weakens the law that protects companies from liability for content produced by others, platforms may need to revise or eliminate the recommendation algorithms that govern their feeds. And if the Court scraps the law entirely, tech companies could face lawsuits based on user content.

      EXCERPT: On Tuesday the US Supreme Court began hearing arguments in a case that questions whether tech companies can be held legally responsible for content promoted by their algorithms.

      LINK: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-googles-supreme-court-case-could-rattle-the-internet/

      TOPIC: Content policy

      DATE: 23/02/2023

      COUNTRY: United States

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    1. RT videos still spreading Ukraine disinformation on YouTube, report finds

      TITLE: Report finds RT videos are still spreading Ukraine disinformation on YouTube

      CONTENT: A report published on Wednesday by a US-based disinformation watchdog called Newsguard found 250 uploads of 50 RT-created videos about the war in Ukraine across more than 100 YouTube channels. This issue is problematic because YouTube had banned all Russian state-funded media from its platform globally in March 2022. However, despite the ban, Russia-controlled publications have found their way on to YouTube. Researchers expressed their concern regarding the scale of disinformation being produced by RT despite global efforts to combat its spread.

      EXCERPT: Report finds RT videos are still spreading Ukraine disinformation on YouTube. The study found 250 uploads of 50 RT-created videos about the war in Ukraine across more than 100 YouTube channels.

      LINK: https://www.theguardian.com/media/2023/feb/22/rt-ban-youtube-videos-google-disinformation

      TREND: Fake news

      DATE: 22/02/2023

      COUNTRY: Russia

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    1. TITLE: Ireland establishes working group to combat disinformation

      CONTENT: The Minister for Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media in Ireland, Catherine Martin TD, announced the establishment of a working group to develop a National Counter Disinformation Strategy. The creation of this multi-stakeholder working group was among the recommendations in The Future of Media Commission report. Ms. Martina Chapman, National Coordinator of Media Literacy Ireland and an independent media literacy consultant, has been nominated to independently chair the Group

      EXCERPT: Ireland announced the establishment of a working group to develop a National Counter Disinformation Strategy.

      LINK: https://www.gov.ie/en/press-release/6ece9-unpublished-multi-stakeholder-working-group-established-to-develop-a-national-counter-disinformation-strategy/

      TREND: Fake news

      DATE: 21/02/2023

      COUNTRY: Ireland

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    1. herefore, not registered as being legally associated with any particular nationality.

      not true

    2. that governments have taken a less active role in transnational communications infrastructure than in the activities of other strategic industries, such as energy and shipping, where states have traditionally been more heavily involved.
    3. Not only do fibre‑optics transfer data five times faster than satellites but they do so at a vastly lower cost; after all it is rather easier to repair hardware in the English Channel than in orbit
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    1. Australia and New Zealand have both passed legislation to prevent interfering with or loitering around undersea cable infrastructure. Canberra also took precautions by installing its own cable to the Solomon Islands.
    2. Russia and China, the continental superpowers that are most hostile to the west, are more controlling of their territorial internet and are less reliant on cables linked across oceans, so are not as vulnerable.
    3. And as Vladimir Putin has long known, the single, physical point of failure in the system that can be overtly threatened is undersea cables.
    4. These cables — which carry an estimated $10tn worth of financial transactions every day — come together at 10 or so international chokepoints, which are particularly vulnerable.
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    1. The Hindu religion does actually at least partially stem from the same root as the Greek one! It's an Indo-European religion being heavily influenced by a migration/invasion of Indo-Iranian or Aryan peope into Northern India. These are the people who wrote the Vedas. They were the eastern migration of the same peoples that in the west became the various Slavic peoples, the Norse, the Celts, the Italic peoples, the Hellenic Greeks and so on. The religions evolved very differently across the Norse, Celtic, Indian, Slavic and Greek and Roman strands but you also tended to find them re-combinjng in interesting ways later down the line with the Greek influence transforming Roman culture and religion, and influencing India through Alexander's conquests.41ReplyGive AwardShareReportSaveFollowShow

      Interesting link to INdo-European traditions.

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    1. People (Getty Images, etc.) are suing generative AI companies (Stable Diffusion) saying that copyrighted data was used to train the profit-making ML models. Seems like a slam dunk, right?

      An interesting case for analysis ||Jovan||

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    1. a bot can create an account on any platform posing as a fellow human being, it can participate in discourse regarding any subject its AI is trained to focus on, it can like and subscribe to certain channels boosting their seeming appeal to humans and by extension their actual appeal, and it can come into r/philosophy and debate topics with humans.
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    1. Sometimes it’s only in the process of writing that you discover your original ideas.

      ||Jovan||||JovanNj||||anjadjATdiplomacy.edu||

      This is an excellent analysis via analogy with computer compression. Author argues that ChatGPT is like JPEG under strong compression.

      Compression works by guessing some information (next pixel in image). GPT and LLM (Large Language Models) work in this way.

      His analysis is crytical about ChatGPT and its potentials.

    2. Sometimes it’s only in the process of writing that you discover your original ideas.
    3. The hours spent choosing the right word and rearranging sentences to better follow one another are what teach you how meaning is conveyed by prose.
    4. If the output of ChatGPT isn’t good enough for GPT-4, we might take that as an indicator that it’s not good enough for us, either.
    5. the more that text generated by large language models gets published on the Web, the more the Web becomes a blurrier version of itself.
    6. the re-stating of information in different words.
    7. there’s still the matter of blurriness
    8. When we’re dealing with sequences of words, lossy compression looks smarter than lossless compression.
    9. it creates the illusion that ChatGPT understands the material.
    10. Is it possible that, in areas outside addition and subtraction, statistical regularities in text actually do correspond to genuine knowledge of the real world?
    11. Large language models identify statistical regularities in text.
    12. Hutter believes that better text compression will be instrumental in the creation of human-level artificial intelligence, in part because the greatest degree of compression can be achieved by understanding the text.
    13. ChatGPT is so good at this form of interpolation that people find it entertaining: they’ve discovered a “blur” tool for paragraphs instead of photos, and are having a blast playing with it.
    14. This is what ChatGPT does when it’s prompted to describe, say, losing a sock in the dryer using the style of the Declaration of Independence
    15. it looks at the nearby pixels and calculates the average.
    16. that significant portions of what it generates will be entirely fabricated.
    17. It’s also a way to understand the “hallucinations,” or nonsensical answers to factual questions, to which large language models such as ChatGPT are all too prone.
    18. But, because the approximation is presented in the form of grammatical text, which ChatGPT excels at creating, it’s usually acceptable.
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