1. Jan 2023
    1. to “monitor the well-being of elder people”

      It is typical narrative - help elderly people or cancel prevention.

    2. this work employed standard antennas of the sort used in household Wi-Fi routers.
    3. describes how they ran Wi-Fi signals from a room with appropriate routers in it through an artificial-intelligence algorithm trained on signals from people engaging in various, known activities.
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    1. ||sorina|| It is interesting how different political parties are positioning themselves around AI.

    2. By contrast, the center-left is pushing for an overall increase of the sanctions and for removing size and market share consideration from the criteria authorities consider when imposing a penalty. 
    3. Conservatives want to give the European Artificial Intelligence Board additional autonomy in setting its own agenda. The Greens want the European Data Protection Supervisor to provide the Board’s secretariat for the Board – and act as the supervisory authority for large companies.   
    4. The Green group added a paragraph to add a transparency requirement to counter deceptive practices called dark patterns. 
    5. he rules applied to providers not located or operating in the EU under certain circumstances. 
    6. Liberals have introduced a new article to put them in the scope of the regulation, including a reference to blockchain-backed currencies.
    7. Green MEPs extended the high-risk category to media recommendation software, algorithms used in the health insurance processes, payments, and debt collection. 
    8. Obligations for high-risk applications should be partially or completely removed if programmers mitigate the risk with countermeasures or built-in features.  
    9. But high-risk requires programmers to take a series of precautions to make sure their plans are safe. 
    10. the majority look set to prohibit biometric recognition.
    11. Green MEPs want to ban biometric categorization, emotion recognition, and all automated monitoring of human behavior.
    12. the center-right European People’s Party insists on the definition agreed upon at the OECD.
    13. Left-of-center parliamentarians are pushing for a broad general definition of artificial intelligence (AI) rather than accepting a narrow list of AI techniques.
    14. topics is on definitions.
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    1. “requiring students to leave all their backpacks and electronics at the front of the exam room.”
    2. some of whom are revamping their courses as a result.

      ||StephanieBP|| It is a good idea to revamp pedagogy as impact of ChatGPT

    3. Mostofi said student assignments will continue to be designed to “support students in developing linked thinking and writing skills,” including the drafting and revising processes, as well as citing sources.
    4. Among other districts that have cracked down on its use, New York City’s education department has blocked the site on its networks, citing “concerns about negative impacts on student learning, and concerns regarding the safety and accuracy of content,” according to education department spokesperson Jenna Lyle in a statement to Chalkbeat New York.
    5. “Students are expected to complete coursework without unpermitted aid,” wrote spokesperson Dee Mostofi. “In most courses, unpermitted aid includes AI tools like ChatGPT.”
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    1. ChatGPT can create potential transatlantic divides. ||sorina|| ||Pavlina||

    2. The US is lobbying hard to dilute Europe’s AI regulation, aiming to narrow Europe’s definition of risky AI. In Washington’s view, it is too early to regulate a technology that they struggle to define. Europeans themselves are divided over the text, which is now the subject of negotiations in the European Parliament and the EU Council.
    3. rather than get a direct answer to a query from a dubious source, readers are linked with an authoritative website.
    4. it lacks a critical spirit:
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    1. Switzerland ranks 9th for countries with most trademark applications per 100,000 people

      Countries with most applications for trademark ||JovanK||

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    1. A python module to generate optimized prompts, Prompt-engineering & solve different NLP problems using GPT-n (GPT-3, ChatGPT) based models and return structured python object for easy parsing

      ||JovanNj||||anjadjATdiplomacy.edu|| Could this 'promtify' software be interesting for use?

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    1. when the entire thing might have been avoided by judicious diplomatic engagement?
    2. And for a short time, the “Vietnam Syndrome,” (shorthand for a wariness and suspicion of unnecessary and unsupportable foreign interventions) occasionally informed policy at the highest levels and manifested itself in the promulgations of the Wienberger and Powell Doctrines which, in theory anyway, were set up as a kind of break on unnecessary military adventures.
    3. And for a short time, the “Vietnam Syndrome,” (shorthand for a wariness and suspicion of unnecessary and unsupportable foreign interventions) occasionally informed policy at the highest levels and manifested itself in the promulgations of the Wienberger and Powell Doctrines which, in theory anyway, were set up as a kind of break on unnecessary military adventures.
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    1. Asteroid miners prepare for launch. AstroForge, which wants to pluck platinum-group metals from near-Earth objects, plans to launch a payload in April that will demonstrate the ability to mine metals in space. The company also expects to launch another spacecraft onboard Intuitive Machines’ lunar mission later this year that will fly to a target asteroid and assess its viability for future mining.

      Asteroid mining missions (private) to launch in 2023.

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    1. TITLE: Extremists use social media to lure to women and girls into (online) extremism

      CONTENT: The European Commission’s Radicalisation Awareness Network Practitioners (RAN Practitioners) network published a paper which explores narratives and strategies used by right-wing and Islamist extremist actors to persuade and recruit young women and girls into violent extremism. Especially due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism (P/CVE) programs struggled to maintain access to their target groups, especially in offline spaces. The document notes that digital platforms have not been used enough to reach out to girls and women in a strategic manner. On the contrary, the perpetrators took better advantage of social media in approaching and recruiting young women and girls. The paper looks into their tactics and young women and girls’s vulnerabilities. Vulnerabilities the perpetrators take advantage of include, but are not limited to, discrimination young women and girls experience online and offline, desire to belong to a sisterhood-like group, and other issues related to understanding sexuality and other insecurities. While misogynist narratives are on the rise over the past several years and women are being targeted with defamatory hate speech and anti-feminist discussion online, in parallel right-wing extremism (RWE) groups, such as neo-Nazi organisations and identitarian organizations, strategically engage in producing content and using specific hashtags with the aim of persuading girls and women into online extremism. It particularly looks into online platforms such as YouTube, Facebook and Telegram. The paper offers recommendations for preventing and countering extremists’ online targeting of girls and women.

      EXCERPT: The European Commission’s Radicalisation Awareness Network Practitioners (RAN Practitioners) network paper explores narratives and strategies used by extremist actors to persuade and recruit young women and girls into violent extremism. Perpetrators take advantage of their insecurities and vulnerabilities to lure them into online extremism.

      LINK:

      TOPIC: Violent extremism, Gender rights online

      TREND: n/a

      DATE: February 25, 2022

      COUNTRY: Global

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    1. Germany's new strategy for Africa (just launched).

      A few points on digital:

      • Digital transformation among the focus areas for development cooperation (although in the same basket with employment, fair trade, and migration)
      • Support for AfCFTA
      • Mobilise investment in digital infra
      • Support for the digital economy. Specifically, support for: enhancing economic and political frameworks; creating digital markets; enabling secure, universal internet access and bridging digital divides; fostering legal standards and data privacy regulations.
      • stimulate the creation of ICT jobs
      • Support the digitalisation of healthcare
      • Supporting women's economic participation, including through providing training for women with a special focus on digital expertise.
      • Supporting the digitalisation of the public sector and the use of digital tech to strengthen political participation

      Update published on DW and Diplo:

      https://www.diplomacy.edu/updates/digital-transformation-among-the-priorities-of-germanys-new-strategy-for-africa/

      ||mwendenATdiplomacy.edu|| FYI

    2. training for women, with a special focus on digital expertise.

      Supporting women's economic participation, including through providing training for women with a special focus on digital expertise.

    3. The focus is to be increasingly on software solutions (digital health),

      Support the digitalisation of healthcare

    4. stimulating the creation of jobs offering decent working conditions. It fo-cuses in particular on the promising industries of the future, such as information and communica-tion technologies (ICT),

      stimulating the creation of ICT jobs

    5. Support digitalisation of the African economyThe BMZ aims to effectively support the rapidly developing digital economy, for example through the Make-IT in Africa initiative, the establishment of digicentres and activities to assist African initiatives including the Smart Africa Alliance. It helps African partner countries to enhance the economic and political framework for digital transformation, to create digital markets, provide secure, universal internet access and bridge the “digital divide” within the population. It is also fostering legal standards and data privacy regulations, for example through Team Europe Initiatives such as the African European Digital Innovation Bridge Network and the EU-AU Data Flagship

      Support for the digital economy. Specifically, support for: enhancing economic and political frameworks; creating digital markets; enabling secure, universal internet access and bridging digital divides; fostering legal standards and data privacy regulations.

    6. digital infrastructure and health infrastructure, the BMZ aims to mobilise invest-ment –

      Mobile investment in digital infra

    7. Support the AfCFTA and ensure trade agreements are pro-development

      Support for AfCFTA

    8. German development policy faces the challenge of finding differentiated and flexible responses that take account of the fact that African states have their own interests, and that each state has its own view of the world and its own vision of the best economic, political and social order.
    9. digital transformation
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    1. TITLE: US government launches Digital Transformation with Africa

      TEXT: The US government has launched a Digital Transformation with Africa (DTA) initiative dedicated to 'expand[ing] digital access and literacy and strengthen[ing] digital enabling environments across the continent'. The USA plans to dedicate over US$350 million to this initiative, which is expected to support the implementation of both the African Union's Digital Transformation Strategy and the US Strategy Towards Sub-Saharan Africa. DTA's objectives revolve around three pillars:

      1. Digital economy and infrastructure: (a) expanding access to an open, interoperable, reliable, and secure internet; (b) expanding access to key enabling digital technologies, platforms, and services and scale the African technology and innovation ecosystem; (c) facilitating investment, trade, and partnerships in Africa’s digital economy.
      2. Human capital development: (a) facilitating inclusive access to digital skills and literacy, particularly for youth and women; (b) fostering inclusive participation in the digital economy; (c) strengthening the capacity of public sector employees to deliver digital services.
      3. Digital enabling environment: (a) strengthening the capacities of authorities and regulators to develop, implement, and enforce sound policies and regulations; (b) supporting policies and regulations that promote competition, innovation, and investment; (c) promoting governance that strengthens and sustains an open, interoperable, reliable, and secure digital ecosystem.

      Date: 14 December 2022

    2. Pillar 2: Human Capital Development
    3. Pillar 1: Digital Economy and Infrastructure
    4. DTA will foster an inclusive and resilient African digital ecosystem, led by African communities and built on an open, interoperable, reliable, and secure internet
    5. invest over $350 million and facilitate over $450 million in financing for Africa
    6. There are a few key words and phrases when it comes to US digital diplomacy

      digital transformation - overall impact of digital on society digital ecosystem - another keyword digital enabling environments - digital/internet governance

      The main aim is open, interoperable, reliable, and securte internet.

      I hilgihted a few other keywords.

      ||Pavlina||||sorina||||VladaR||||Katarina_An||||AndrijanaG||||StephanieBP||

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    1. Another divide is between rural and urban India. The internet penetration rate is 103% in cities (because of individuals with multiple connections) and 38% in the countryside.
    2. Only a quarter of Indian women did.
    3. estimates that half of adult Indian men owned a smartphone in 2021.
    4. The government is enthusiastically promoting digital payments through its Unified Payments Interface, a cashless system that has gained widespread popularity. Its biometrics-based national identity system now covers nearly every Indian resident and is all but mandatory when interacting with the state. A covid-tracking app was also voluntary in name only.
    5. In October last year, the latest month for which figures are available, the telecoms regulator counted 790m wireless broadband connections, barely exceeding the previous peak of 789m, which was recorded in August 2021.
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    1. just peace
    2. Based on my experience, talks succeed only if in the end the most powerful figures from each side are bold enough to meet and reach agreement.
    3. History is filled with examples of peace negotiations failing because the right people or groups were not involved in the negotiations.
    4. Many peace processes require quiet diplomacy, especially to get started.
    5. channels of communication should be established as early as possible.
    6. it is never too early to prepare for potential talks
    7. We, the international community and the UN, should help provide a “tunnel” for Russia and Ukraine. We need to prepare now so as to be ready to provide effective support for eventual peace when the two sides want to negotiate.
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    1. In physical meetings you can entertain yourself by looking around the room or whispering to colleagues. In virtual meetings whoever has the floor has all your attention: their face fills your screen, their voice fills your ears (particularly if you’re wearing headphones) and their attention-seeking soul occupies your whole computer, sucking away your life-force.
    2. Zoom removes all such mechanisms. The audience is muted.
    3. In the physical world all sorts of micro-signals keep all but the most resolute speakers under some sort of control. The chairperson can raise an eyebrow, ostentatiously look around for someone else to interject, or, if the bore continues to plough on, interrupt to say “I’d like to bring Sarah in on this one”
    4. The bore’s co-workers must stand in for the publican, shopkeeper, subordinate, neighbour or whomever routinely gets the benefit of their banality.
    5. They take ten minutes to make a simple point. They raise their virtual hands at every possible occasion.
    6. But above all there are Zoom bores – Zoombies? – who turn every meeting into a marathon of self-important tedium.
    7. Writing is the business of turning time into words: the more time you have the more words you should be able to produce.
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    1. That seems likely to change in the next few weeks, when an uncrewed lander becomes the first commercial vehicle to touch down on the Moon

      private sector making its way into Moon missions/exploration

      • 1 JP and 2 US private-led missions underway or planned
    2. The Outer Space Treaty of 1967, space law’s foundational text, is showing its age. It dates back to the era when only governments had access to space. And it states that no claims of sovereignty can be made, on the Moon or elsewhere. Efforts to update the treaty to establish rules around resource extraction have run into the lunar regolith. America has refused to sign the Moon Agreement, adopted by 18 countries in 1984, whereas China and Russia have rejected America’s latest proposal, the Artemis accords of 2020.

      existing governance frameworks for moon/space resource exploration; fragmentation

    3. Peregrine lander built by Astrobotic Technology, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, also operates under the CLPS programme
    4. “commercial lunar payload services” (CLPS) programme
    5. Nova-C, created by Intuitive Machines, a startup in Houston, Texas
    6. One vehicle, HAKUTO-R Mission 1, operated by ispace, a Japanese firm, is already on its way and is scheduled to land in late April
    7. Of 178 successful missions in 2022, 90 were by companies (in many cases subcontracted by governments), and of those 61 were by one firm, SpaceX.

      overview of orbit launches in 2022

    8. ||sorina|| This article on moon exploration lists 3 private initiatives that may challenge monopoly of governments in moon operations.

      I also included in www.diplomacy.edu two key agreements: Moon agreement (1984) and Artemis Accords (2020)

    9. there is no international agreement on the legal status of the Moon.
    10. Many of NASA’s CLPS payloads are intended to pave the way for the return of people to the Moon, for example by scouting possible landing sites or searching for resources
    11. Being able to put things into orbit around Earth has made all sorts of things possible, from GPS navigation and satellite TV to better internet access and weather monitoring, as well as military uses
    12. the Peregrine lander built by Astrobotic Technology, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, also operates under the CLPS programme
    13. The first of these is Nova-C, created by Intuitive Machines, a startup in Houston, Texas.
    14. HAKUTO-R Mission 1 was launched on December 11th on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket.
    15. Of 178 successful missions in 2022, 90 were by companies (in many cases subcontracted by governments), and of those 61 were by one firm, SpaceX. When it comes to sending things to the Moon, however, governments retain a monopoly of success.
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    1. False outrage

      TITLE: Pro-Kremlin media spreads false claims about President Putin's international support.

      CONTENT: Pro-Kremlin comments have been frequently appearing on articles in leading European media. According to permeate public discourse, according to the Security, Crime and Intelligence Innovation Institute at Cardiff University in Wales, these comments are intended to permeate public discourse in Western media. A 2021 study by the institute analysed comments on 32 European media outlets, such as Die Welt and Der Spiegel in Germany. The study concluded accounts are using the space on reader comments in Russia-related news articles to post provocative pro-Russian/anti-Western statements. Comments often They often contradict what the public opinion on a given country really think about Russia, Ukraine, and sanctions against Moscow.

      EXCERPT: Pro-Kremlin comments have been frequently appearing on articles in leading European media in order to permeate public discourse in Western media.

      LINK: https://www.dw.com/en/how-russian-fake-news-paints-the-germans/a-64394917

      TREND: Fake news

      DATE: 24/01/2023

      COUNTRY: Germany

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    1. MyData

      ICANN77 Policy Forum will take place on 12-15 June 2023 in Washington, D.C, the USA.

      The Policy Forum is the second meeting in the three-meeting annual cycle. The focus of this meeting is the policy development work of the Supporting Organizations and Advisory Committees and regional outreach activities. ICANN aims to ensure an inclusive dialogue that provides equal opportunities for all to engage on important policy matters.

      For more information, please visit the dedicated page.

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    1. One vehicle for co-ordination is the Three Seas Initiative (3Si), a forum of 12 EU countries spanning the Adriatic, Baltic and Black seas, founded in 2015. Its investment fund, set up in 2019, says it has raised at least $1.2bn.
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    1. ||VladaR|| Hi Vlada, who is taking care of semiconductors page on DW?

      Here is an interesting article on TSMC move.

    2. What matters more is the extent to which America and its allies blacklist China, where TSMC has a fab in Nanjing making mainstream chips for domestic use. The company may be right to believe that cool heads will prevail. But if it is wrong, at least it has started the long process of hedging its bets.
    3. In that case, eventually TSMC may outgrow Taiwan, whose population is shrinking. Accessing more global brainpower, in America or elsewhere, will become an imperative.
    4. Though construction costs in the United States are, officials said, up to five times higher than in Taiwan, they indicated that customers who wanted their chips to be made in America would pay a higher price, protecting profits
    5. TSMC will bear the losses as a gesture of goodwill to the country
    6. For the foreseeable future, though, most R&D is likely to remain in Taiwan. So will at least four-fifths of TMSC’s capacity.
    7. Its biggest customer in Phoenix will be Apple. Beyond America, it plans to build its first fab in Japan for Sony, another gadget-maker. This looks like a strategy to move closer to its customers, which if you are sitting in Taiwan might look suspiciously like abandonment.
    8. Yet it is thinking about a long-term future in which one day there may be a premium on geographical flexibility. In short, it is playing a subtle game of diplomacy in which its business interests come first.
    9. Last year America strengthened its stranglehold on certain “choke-point” technologies, such as artificial-intelligence chip design, chip software and semiconductor-manufacturing equipment, in order to stymie China’s ambitions.
    10. Many of its fabrication plants are on the west coast of Taiwan and perilously exposed to a Chinese invasion across the Taiwan Strait. Yet it refuses to be panicked. “If there is a war then, my goodness, we all have a lot more than just chips to worry about,”
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    1. growing support for a ban on anti-satellite weapons tests as one sign of progress, but that effort came after a series of particularly messy orbital tests, and can be seen as an effort to limit Chinese and Russian weapons development.

      To look into: ban on anti-satellite weapons tests

      ||sorina||

    2. What might change that, the report suggests, is a disaster
    3. most influential actors in the space economy, whether nation-states or companies, are still happier with a free hand than an insurance policy
    4. global governance: Rules for space traffic management, protocols for space debris mitigation and removal, and norms for economic activity in space, from resource extraction to property rights.

      Space governance areas

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    1. What geopolitical analysts have more recently come to call the “free and open Indo-Pacific” now takes in America and Australia as partners in the grouping known as the Quad, which seeks to counterbalance the rise of China.
    2. Even the “Asian values” promoted by Lee Kuan Yew, Singapore’s founder, are best understood in opposition to Western ones.
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    1. Bosses are the most visible people in a firm; when they point fingers, others will, too. If your company has a blame culture, the fault lies there.
    2. Power and punitiveness went together.
    3. Blameless postmortems have long been part of the culture at Google, for instance, which has templates, reviews and discussion groups for them.
    4. people “are not punished for actions, omissions or decisions taken by them that are commensurate with their experience and training”
    5. promotes individual blame instead of collective learning.
    6. not to assign blame or liability but to find out what went wrong and to issue recommendations to avoid a repeat.
    7. Pointing fingers saps team cohesion. It makes it less likely that people will own up to mistakes, and thus less likely that organisations can learn from them
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    1. when a third of the world’s economies are projected to go into recession, Russia’s war on Ukraine continues unabated and countries are struggling with a global debt crisis.
    2. India does not have a data protection law, but recently introduced a revised draft that would curb how companies can use personal data.
    3. “Earlier, you had small pilots. But now these are big enough projects across the population — income, education and age group — that it can work.”
    4. This includes the country’s 13-year-old digital ID scheme Aadhaar, which is linked to an individual’s biometrics, as well as schemes such as UPI, which was launched in 2016.
    5. the India Stack is an important element of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s soft-power push, as New Delhi seeks to present itself as a democratic, business-friendly counterweight to China.
    6. Countries including Singapore, the United Arab Emirates and Nepal are already adopting elements of India’s payments infrastructure.
    7. to facilitate cross-border transactions for Indians overseas
    8. other nations about making their payments systems “interoperable” with the technology.
    9. the “India Stack”,
    10. would make “special presentations” about its digital infrastructure
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    1. to give ourselves time to develop disagreement and perhaps gain understanding of what the decision is all about.”
    2. they would speak in reverse order of seniority, so that less experienced judges wouldn’t tailor their opinions to fit those of senior ones.
    3. The longer people talked to each other, the dumber they became. Meetings didn’t open minds, it closed them.
    4. But the Talmudic principle embodies an important insight about the perils of consensus: if everyone is seeing things a certain way, you may well have missed something important.
    5. As well as giving people a sense that their voice matters, consulting a wider group gives leaders access to a collective judgment that – as a large body of literature on the wisdom of crowds shows – is likely to be a good one.
    6. But perhaps they don’t want to acknowledge that, in getting people to vote for his preferred outcome, Satan was simply really good at meetings.
    7. The result wasn’t always the right one, but the procedure was represented as admirable.
    8. Moloch advocates “open Warr”. Belial, whom Milton describes as an artful and cynical speaker, suggests that they do nothing and hope God sees fit to forgive them. Mammon argues for abandoning any idea of returning to Heaven and instead building an empire in Hell. And Beelzebub counsels sending a demon to Earth to seduce or destroy this “new Race call’d Man”. The issue is put to a vote.
    9. Meetings without order don’t achieve anything except the entrenchment of powerful personalities, as Piggy learned the hard way
    10. We seem to assume that people speak because they have something useful to say.
    11. Studies show that the more someone contributes in a meeting, the more they are likely to be asked questions
    12. people tend to think of them as influential by default
    13. It’s time some people knew they’ve got to keep quiet and leave deciding things to the rest of us.”
    14. inds it impossible to translate talk into action
    15. Meetings become central to their attempt to structure their mini-society, and they adopt a rule that anyone can speak if they’re holding the group’s conch shell (a prefiguration of Zoom’s yellow halo).
    16. “Even in egalitarian Denmark, we very rarely observed meeting participants challenge their leaders’ right to speak as much as they please.”
    17. leaders are better at pretending to listen to their subordinates.
    18. But Cordelia, his youngest – and the only one who genuinely loves her father, as the play goes on to demonstrate – refuses to flatter him (“I cannot heave my heart into my mouth”).
    19. The real purpose of the meeting, it becomes clear, is for the old king to be lavished with “opulent” praise.
    20. they are confident in their own judgment and willing to assert themselves.
    21. But getting the view from the floor isn’t just good for employees’ morale; it’s a way to gather useful information and different opinions.
    22. Encouraging junior staff to voice their opinions is one of the biggest difficulties modern managers face.
    23. Homer makes clear that the Greeks did not believe in a frank exchange of views.
    24. turns on arguments between key individuals
    25. the Western canon is ripe with unharvested wisdom on how to make meetings more productive.
    26. “The Iliad”, Western literature’s foundational text, kicks off with a meeting.
    27. people have been gathering to discuss decisions since Adam and Eve
    28. a mini-industry in management books
    29. In many office cultures, a meeting is a byword for a tedious, time-wasting exercise.
    30. moved away from manufacturing towards “knowledge” industries
    31. The average executive now spends 23 hours in them each week, a figure that has more than doubled since the 1960s
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    1. Climate change denial is making a ‘stark comeback’ on social media, study finds

      TITLE: Report finds Big Tech companies recommend climate change denial content

      CONTENT: A new report from the Climate Action Against Disinformation (CAAD) coalition revealed that fossil fuel sector-linked entities spent approximately 4 million USD on Meta for paid advertisements to spread false and misleading claims on climate crisis, net-zero targets and necessity of fossil fuels prior to and during COP27. This would imply that not only are social media platforms not managing to crack down on content that rejects widely accepted science risks, but they are even making it worse by promoting climate change denialism. Some of these Big Tech companies were requested to comment, but journalists reporting on the topic have not received an answer yet.

      EXCERPT: A new report from the Climate Action Against Disinformation (CAAD) coalition revealed that Big Tech companies are promoting climate change denialism on their platforms.

      LINK: https://www.theverge.com/2023/1/19/23562269/climate-change-denial-social-media-meta-facebook-instagram-twitter

      TREND: Fake news

      DATE: 20/01/2023

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    1. 12-15 June 2023Washington, D.C.

      ICANN77 Policy Forum will take place on 12-15 June 2023 in Washington, D.C, the USA.

      The Policy Forum is the second meeting in the three-meeting annual cycle. The focus of this meeting is the policy development work of the Supporting Organizations and Advisory Committees and regional outreach activities.

      For more information, please visit the dedicated page.

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    1. The 12th annual RightsCon 2023 will take place in San José, Costa Rica and online from June 5-9, 2023.

      The summit is organized by Access Now, an international NGO whose core mission is to defend and extend the digital rights of internet users worldwide through policies and direct technical support, all the while cherishing user engagement and input.

      Topics that are going to be discussed are global developments related to gender and sexuality, labour and corporate accountability, climate and environmental justice and the interconnectedness of these topics to digital rights.

      For more information about the event, please visit the dedicated web page.

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    1. Using the term “smart contract” can lead to confusion and potential equalization with the contract in the general legal sense of the term used in everyday commerce.

      1

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    1. The Fourth Annual National News Literacy Week

      TITLE: Next week is the Fourth Annual National News Literacy Week

      CONTENT: The National News Literacy Week will take place between January 23rd and 27th this year and will offer a variety of ways for educators, students and the public to get involved. This annual event highlights the role of news literacy in a democracy and provides audiences with the knowledge, tools and abilities to become more news-literate. The week is presented by the News Literacy Project and The E.W. Scripps Company.

      EXCERPT: The National News Literacy Week will take place between January 23rd and 27th this year and will offer a variety of ways for educators, students and the public to get involved.

      LINK: https://newslit.org/news-literacy-week/

      TREND: Fake news

      DATE: 20/01/2023

      COUNTRY: online

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    1. 04 - 08 December 2023

      The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), in collaboration with eTrade for all, will host its annual eCommerce Week. This event will take place in Geneva and online from 04 - 08 December 2023.

      The theme for the 2023 edition is 'Shaping the future of the digital economy'. The conference will focus on widening the digital gap and the danger that data-driven digitalization could exacerbate inequalities. Throughout the event, a particular emphasis will be placed on specific and actionable solutions to pressing issues related to the digital transformation of our economies.

      During the UNCTAD eWeek, Ministers, senior government officials, CEOs and other business leaders, international organizations, development banks, academia and civil society will come together to address three key questions: What does the future we want for the digital economy look like? What is required to make that future come true? How can digital partnerships and enhanced cooperation contribute to more inclusive and sustainable outcomes?

      For more information, visit the event web page.

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    1. The company made no outreach to Getty Images to utilize our or our contributors’ material so we’re taking an action to protect our and our contributors’ intellectual property rights

      In the High Court of Justice in London, Getty Images has filed a lawsuit against Stability AI, for allegedly infringing the intellectual property rights of millions of images to train its AI image generator, Stable Diffusion. Reports The Verge. According to the lawsuit, Stability AI violated several of Getty Image’s Terms of Service, such as image scraping to train its AI image generator.

      Getty Image is alleging that Stability AI has unlawfully copied and processed millions of images from its website without obtaining a license for their commercial exploitation, including copyright in content that belongs to or is represented by Getty Images.

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    1. The 2023 edition of Digital Government conference hosted by GovNet technology will take place on 23 May 2023 in London, United Kingdom.

      This event brings stakeholders from the government, wider public and privet sector, and the health services to discuss how new digital strategies and technology can improve citizen services and build a digitally enabled state. Through best practice case studies and discussions, the conference will provide a venue for stakeholders to debate and define the opportunities for digital transformation in the public sector.

      The following are some of the subjects covered by the conference:

      Digital Leadership Digital Skills Digital Identity Data Analytics Cloud Digital Divide

      For more information, please visit the dedicated web page.

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    1. The RIPE 86 meeting will take place on 22-26 May, 2023 in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

      The RIPE 86 will bring together Internet service providers, network operators and other interested parties from around the world to discuss policies and procedures used by RIPE NCC to allocate Internet number resources and to share experiences, the latest development and best common practices.

      Each meeting consists of plenary presentations, working group sessions and Birds of a Feather discussion (BoFs). RIPE Meetings are open to everyone.

      More information will be made available soon on the RIPE 86 web page.

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    1. nce on Cyber Conflict:Meeting Reality 30 May – 2 June 2023, Tallinn, Estonia Agenda and registration information coming in early 2023 CyCon 2022 joined together more than 800 onsite as well as online participants and speakers from over 50 countries around the globe. → Proceedings → Gallery → Videos About CyCon The annual International Conference on Cyber Conflict, CyCon, hosted by the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence addresses the most relevant issues concerning the cyber defence community. Entering its second decade, CyCon has established itself as a prominent multidisciplinary conference and community-building event for cyber security professionals from around the world, while at the same time adhering to the highest standards of academic research. Throughout the years, CyCon has presented keynotes and panels focusing on the technical, legal, policy, strategy and military perspectives of cyber defence and security. Each year, around 600 decision-makers, opinion-leaders, law and technology experts from the governments, military, academia and industry of nearly 50 countries meet at CyCon to address current cyber security challenges in an interdisciplinary manner. CyCon is organised by NATO CooperativeCyber Defence Centre of Excellence More information about CCDCOE Follow us on Twitter

      The 15th annual International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CyCon) 2023 will be held on 30 May to 2 June 2023, in Tallinn, Estonia.

      Organised by the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence, the conference will focus on the fundamental aspects of cybersecurity under the theme' Meeting Reality'. It will bring together decision-makers and experts from all over the world, from government, military, and industry, for discussions on the legal, technology, strategy and military perspectives of cyber defence and security.

      Some of the questions and issues to be tackled during CyCon 2023 include the following:

      Do our policies and legal frameworks stand the test of time?

      What technologies have turned out to be game changers, and which have been overrated?

      Our assumptions about cyber conflict and associated technologies in general, in addition to their role in peacetime as well as crisis and conflict.

      Focus on the Russo-Ukrainian conflict and novel cyber-attacks and malware analysis in the context of the conflict.

      AI use-cases in cybersecurity.

      For more information, please visit the dedicated web page.

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    1. ||VladaR|| This WEF report is really weak and empty.

    2. Business leaders are often adept at adapting their organizations to new political realities
    3. cyber leaders must present security issues in terms that board-level executives can understand and act on.
    4. a security-focused culture requires a common language based on metrics
    5. Cyber executives are now more likely to see data privacy laws and cybersecurity regulations as an effective tool for reducing cyber risks across a sector. This is a notable shift in perception from the 2022 Outlook report.
    6. Leaders struggle to balance the value of new technology with the potential for increased cyber risk in their organizations
    7. by strengthening controls for third parties with access to their environments and/or data
    8. influenced by the quality of security across their supply chain of commercial partners and clients
    9. The data protection and cybersecurity concerns created by geopolitical fragmentation
    10. 43% of organizational leaders think it is likely that in the next two years, a cyberattack will materially affect their own organization
    11. with 91% of all respondents believing that a far-reaching, catastrophic cyber event is at least somewhat likely in the next two years
    12. Hearing is not the same as listening.
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    1. TITLE: New report examines TikTok’s algorithm in recommending harmful content to vulnerable teen users

      CONTENT: Researchers from the Center for Countering Digital Hate look into how TikTok's For You feed's algorithmic recommendations react to teen users who express interest in eating disorders, body image, and mental health.

      By creating two brand-new accounts for users in the USA, UK, Australia, and Canada, all of whom were 13 years old, researchers looked at the algorithm behind TikTok. One of these accounts has a username that suggests a preoccupation with one's appearance. They watched and liked any videos about body image, mental health, or eating disorders for each account, and then they recorded the first 30 minutes of algorithmically suggested content on each account's "For You" feed. The resulting recordings were examined to see how frequently eating disorder, self-harm, and body image recommendations were made.

      The study found that TikTok gave suicide-related information recommendations in under 2.6 minutes. Within 8 minutes, TikTok offered material on eating disorders. Every 39 seconds, teens on TikTok received recommendations for videos on body image and mental health. According to the study, self-harm videos were recommended to vulnerable accounts with the vulnerable phrase in their usernames 12 times more frequently than they were to regular accounts. The overwhelming deluge of increasingly more suggested films that appear on the feeds of young people who interact with this content is something they must endure.

      EXCERPT: Researchers from the Center for Countering Digital Hate look into how TikTok's For You feed's algorithmic recommendations react to teen users who express interest in eating disorders, body image, and mental health. By creating two brand-new accounts for teen users, the report found that TikTok recommended information related to suicide within 2.6 minutes. Teens on TikTok were given recommendations for videos regarding body image and mental health every 39 seconds. The "vulnerable" accounts were recommended self-harm and suicide videos 12 times more frequently than the typical accounts.

      LINK: https://counterhate.com/research/deadly-by-design/

      TOPIC: Child safety online

      TREND: Tik Tok, harmful content, algorithmic recommendations

      DATE: December 15, 2022

      COUNTRY: Global

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    1. TITLE: Meta restricts advertisers to see teen user’s gender information

      CONTENT: The way that Meta's apps manage advertising and young users is changing. The new regulations limit how much individualised data advertisers on Facebook and Instagram may use to target ads at teenagers. Additionally, users under the age of 18 will now have more control over the ads they view and the reasons behind them.

      Beginning the following month, Meta will discontinue the option for gender-based ad targeting of users who are teenagers. Additionally, the business will stop allowing marketers to target under-18 users with tailored advertising based on their in-app behaviour, such as which Facebook pages they like and who they follow on Instagram. After the adjustments, the only factors used to determine the relevance of tailored advertising on those applications will be a user's age and location.

      EXCERPT: Starting next month, Meta will remove the option for targeting advertising to teen users based on gender. The company will also end advertisers’ ability to target personalized ads to under-18 users based on their in-app activity, including who they follow on Instagram and what Facebook pages they like.

      LINK: https://about.fb.com/news/2023/01/age-appropriate-ads-for-teens/

      TOPIC: Child safety online

      TREND: gender, online advertising

      DATE: January 10, 2023

      COUNTRY: Global

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    1. TITLE: New report reveals how the U.S. adolescents engaged with or experienced pornography online

      CONTENT: According to a research by Common Sense Media, 75% of teens have seen online porn by the time they are 17, with the average age of first exposure being 12 years old. The report's goals are to provide a baseline for understanding U.S. teens' pornography use and to comprehend the role that internet pornography plays in adolescent life in the United States.

      The study by Common Sense was based on a poll of 1,358 Americans between the ages of 13 and 17. More than half of those surveyed admitted to seeing pornographic footage of violent crimes like rape, suffocation, or people in pain. The majority of respondents claimed that Asian, Black, and Latino stereotypes were depicted in pornography. After seeing porn, more than half of respondents claimed they felt bad or ashamed. Meanwhile, 45% of respondents felt that pornography gave them useful information about sex. Teenagers who identify as L.G.B.T.Q. in particular claimed it helped them learn more about their sexuality.

      EXCERPT: According to a research by Common Sense Media, 75% of teens have seen online porn by the time they are 17, with the average age of first exposure being 12 years old. The report's goals are to provide a baseline for understanding U.S. teens' pornography use and to comprehend the role that internet pornography plays in adolescent life in the United States.

      LINK: https://www.commonsensemedia.org/research/teens-and-pornography

      TOPIC: Child safety online or Children’s rights

      TREND: Child safety online; adolescents;

      DATE: January 10, 2023

      COUNTRY: United States

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    1. Finland’s THL leaves Twitter, citing volume of disinformation

      TITLE: Finish Institute for Health and Welfare withdraws from Twitter due to disinformation.

      CONTENT: The Finish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) announced that they have withdrawn from Twitter due to the high amount of disinformation and inappropriate remarks contained in replies to their posts. Marjo Loisa, the director of communications at THL, explained that although the platform has always been prone to spreading disinformation, the situation worsened during the coronavirus pandemic. Especially given that the THL tweeted about the virus and vaccines. Consequently, the institute took the decision of leaving Twitter because they consider it presently offers little benefits as a channel of official information.

      EXCERPT: The Finish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) announced that they have withdrawn from Twitter due to the high amount of disinformation and inappropriate remarks contained in replies to their posts.

      LINK: https://www.helsinkitimes.fi/finland/finland-news/domestic/22811-finland-s-thl-leaves-twitter-citing-volume-of-disinformation.html

      TREND: Fake news

      DATE: 17/01/2023

      COUNTRY: Finland

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    1. The best part, you don’t need any additional add-ons to make the tables fully responsive. The plugin itself has the capability to create responsive tables that would adjust to multiple screens size, be it mobile, tablet, or desktop.
    2. to make mobile responsive tables.
    3. Though the plugin is mostly responsive, you might have to add an add-on to make it totally responsive. Also, if you have decent HTML/CSS knowledge, you can create visually appealing tables by doing some minor modifications.

      Not complete solution

    4. you can export/import tables to be used on multiple websites.
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    1. As a way to inspire media organizations and independent journalists, we will have a webinar before applications open, with with Sérgio Spagnoulo and Natália Leal, moderated by Cristina Tardáguila, about innovative ways to combat disinformation in Brazil.

      TITLE: Jogo Limpo 2.0, a Program to Combat Disinformation in Brazil in 2023

      CONTENT: In 2023, continuing the partnership with YouTube Brazil, ICFJ is launching the second edition of the program: Jogo Limpo 2.0. Through this initiative, ICFJ seeks to support methods and models to promote factual content that resists the dissemination and the impact of fake news. This is in addition to supporting and empowering journalists, fact-checkers and the entire Brazilian media ecosystem. "Jogo Limpo 2.0" is a program fully funded by YouTube Brazil. As a way to inspire media organizations and independent journalists, ICFJ will have a webinar before applications open, with with Sérgio Spagnoulo and Natália Leal, moderated by Cristina Tardáguila, about innovative ways to combat disinformation in Brazil. The webinar will be held in Portuguese on Tuesday, January 24 at 2:00pm Brazil time.

      EXCERPT:In 2023, continuing the partnership with YouTube Brazil, ICFJ is launching the second edition of the program: Jogo Limpo 2.0. ICFJ organizes a webinar before applications open.

      LINK: https://www.icfj.org/our-work/jogo-limpo-20-program-combat-disinformation-brazil-2023

      TREND: Fake news

      DATE: 15/01/2023

      COUNTRY: Brazil

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    1. And the system’s latency—the time taken for signals to get up to a satellite and back down to Earth—is much lower than for high-flying satellites
    2. is offering it as a way of providing off-grid high-bandwidth internet access to consumers in 45 countries. A million or so have become subscribers.
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    1. Japan, America, Australia and India, leading to the revival of that dormant “Quad”
    2. mental maps matter
    3. the “East Asian hemisphere”, “Pacific Basin” or “Asia-Pacific” were until recently more compelling.
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    1. Caroline Ellison, who ran Alameda, the hedge fund Mr Bankman-Fried founded and majority-owned, and Gary Wang, a co-founder of ftx, both of whom are now co-operating with the authorities.
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    1. Europe, China and Russia are all racing to build their own mega-constellations. China and Russia are trying to come up with ways to attack or disrupt Starlink should the need arise. The race is on. For now, though, America, thanks to SpaceX, has a huge lead.
    2. The second is its resistance to attack.
    3. One is the sheer amount of capacity it offers. Previously, satellite links were largely reserved for senior officers, headquarters and drone pilots, with the bulk of lower-level communication handled by radio. Starlink means front-line troops can sling around videos, images and messages in real time, even as they advance beyond the reach of mobile networks. That provides the sort of tactical agility vital to modern warfare.

      Two reasons why Musk's satellite are highly imiportant for modern warfare.

    4. In three years SpaceX has launched around 3,500 Starlink satellites, roughly half the total number of active satellites now in orbit. It plans to launch as many as 40,000.
    5. lunar resources for itself,

      ||sorina|| you may add 'lunar diplomacy' and section on moon exploration.

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    1. There is still time for that to happen before the system collapses completely, damaging countless livelihoods and imperilling the causes of liberal democracy and market capitalism.
    2. Today its share of output has fallen to 25% and America needs friends more than ever. Its ban on exports to China’s chipmakers will work only if the Dutch firm ASML and Japan’s Tokyo Electron also refuse to supply them with equipment. Battery supply chains will likewise be more secure if the democratic world operates as one bloc. Yet America’s protectionism is irking allies in Europe and Asia.
    3. Others, more wisely, focus on increasing America’s economic resilience and maintaining its military edge
    4. As China became more deeply integrated into the global economy at the turn of this century, many in the West predicted that it would become more democratic. The death of that hope—combined with the migration of a million manufacturing jobs to Chinese factories—caused America to fall out of love with globalisation.
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    1. American courts are yet to complete a significant crypto restructuring. This poses problems. Crypto has been around for 15 years, but nobody can agree on what it is. Token swaps are recorded on virtual ledgers by software on a blockchain, which no single person controls. This does not fit with property law, which assumes people own things because the law says they do or they physically have them in hand. Stocks have certificates of ownership; chairs are sat on by their owners. In contrast, the law does not enforce crypto ledgers and recording something on a blockchain does not conjure a physical coin.

      To check if this is legally correct.

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    1. A video: Display the title message and a video you upload.

      ||ArvinKamberi|| Possibility of uploading video to the waiting room.

      ||MilicaVK||

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    1. - 12 May 2023

      Intergovernmental Group of Experts on E-commerce and the Digital Economy, the sixth session organised by The United Nations Commission on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), will take place from 10 to 12 May 2023 at the Palais des Nations in Geneva, Switzerland.

      UNCTAD’s Intergovernmental Group of Experts on E-commerce and the Digital Economy meets annually to discuss ways to strengthen the development dimension of e-commerce and the digital economy.

      The meeting aims to strengthen the work of UNCTAD on information and communications technologies, e-commerce and the digital economy for development, as well as to enhance its ability to support developing countries to engage in and benefit from the evolving digital economy and reduce the digital divide, for creating more inclusive knowledge societies.

      For more information about the event, visit the dedicated web page.

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