1. Jul 2022
    1. Pursued with coordination, commitment and competence.
    2. We need to be open to the possibility China changes. But strong enough to withstand it if it doesn't.
    3. should not seek comprehensive “decoupling” or shut down lines of interaction or cooperation.
    4. “strength plus engagement”
    5. China will compete not just for power but against our system, our way of governing and living.
    6. Sometimes out of interests. Sometimes out of dislike of the West. Sometimes because leaders share the propensity for the undemocratic model. Sometimes the nations will be pulled only part of the way.
    7. the first time in modern history that the East can be on equal terms with the West.
    8. virtually impossible to think Taiwan will return voluntarily, hence the fear that China will use force rather than persuasion.
    9. It has an ancient civilisation, one of the pre-eminent cultures, and a people increasingly well-educated and prosperous.
    10. the end of Western political and economic dominance.
    11. the biggest geopolitical change of this century will come from China not Russia.
    12. alled “Western policy”.
    13. our belief in big-nation rationality.
    14. what it means in respect of China.
    15. a pivot point
    16. to raising living standards; the only way to improve services whilst reducing costs, for example in health care; the only answer to climate change if we want to maintain development at the same time as cutting emissions.
    17. all about harnessing the technology revolution.
    18. Western democracy needs a new project.
    19. The challenge of democracy is efficacy.
    20. about delivery
    21. domestic politics appear dysfunctional; and to the outside world, foreign policy looks unpredictable.
    22. “too much; too little; too weird; too weak”.
    23. placing as much emphasis on cultural as economic issues;
    24. rampant populism.
    25. There was no realistic alternative, but the policy distorted our economies, rewarding those with assets, penalising those without and was combined with austerity, cutting services upon which the poorest in society depended.
    26. inflection point

      New language instead of 'pivot'. ||Jovan||

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    1. Ukraine, he assessed, has held on to a number of qualitative edges, but these have shrunk. And Ukraine remains heavily outgunned.
    2. patterns of behaviour emerge.
    3. Causal Exploration, or CausX
    4. darpa, one of the American defence department’s research agencies, hopes to do this by using natural-language processing to comb through the texts of hundreds of thousands of reports from think-tanks, commercial media and the department itself, looking for correlations human readers would probably miss.
    5. Advanced Joint Effectiveness Model (ajem).
    6. Pioneer,
    7. Real pilots from democracies are assumed to be more creative that those from authoritarian regimes that discourage personal initiative.

      It is very simplistic since creativity is very individual characteristics. People could be more creative in authoritarian states as they try to survive pressure.

    8. to approximate mental and cultural factors
    9. brawler, a simulator of aerial combat produced by ManTech, a defence firm in Herndon,
    10. probabilistic
    11. deterministic
    12. is currently developing or upgrading roughly 100 predictive models, small and large.
    13. requires users to estimate 30 values
    14. it gets seven out of ten forecasts broadly right.
    15. the Major Combat Operations Statistical Model,
    16. When fed information about Russia’s initial push to seize Kyiv and subjugate Ukraine, which began on February 24th, the model predicted, on a scale of one to seven, “operational success” scores for the attacker and defender, respectively, of two and five.
    17. the business of trying to forecast the outcomes of conflicts is going into overdrive
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    1. Che Guevara, liberation theology and Sub-Comandante Marcos
    2. The problem with this search for Utopia is that it coexists with generally poor government.
    3. It guarantees everyone the right, among other things, to “neurodiversity”, to “the free development” of “the personality, identity and life projects” and to “leisure, rest and the enjoyment of free time”.
    4. natural paradise peopled by Rousseau’s “noble savage” and a blank slate on which any project could be inscribed.
    5. This was nourished by myths of El Dorado and the Amazons; by tales of the prodigious civilisations of ancient Mexico and the Incas;
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    1. Russian journalists’ union close to being disbanded

      The Russian prosecutor’s office brought on a 350-page complaint against the independent Journalists’ and Media Workers’ Union (JMWU), to disband it. The union learned about the complaint on 13 July. The complaint proposes that some of the employees are foreign agents while some were accused of systematically harming the state and society with their actions.

      The reasons behind the complaint are mainly due to the fact that the JMWU publicly opposed the war in Ukraine, defended Russian journalists who were prosecuted, and criticized media censorship in their country. They also signed the ‘Perugia Declaration for Ukraine’, which confirmed their support for Ukrainian journalists.

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    1. India's Supreme court ordered releasing of a journalist over a controversial tweet

      An Indian journalist, Mohammed Zubair, has been given the release on bail over the accusations of a “highly provocative” tweet in 2018, by India's Supreme Court. The tweet was supposedly aimed at straining ties between Hindus and Muslims. Regardless of the accusations, the tweet itself had no evidence of causing harm to the religious sentiment of Hindus.

      When he was granted bail, the court said that keeping Zubair in custody had no legal power. As a vocal critic of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Zubair and his colleagues accused the federal government of giving the police orders in silencing journalists and critics undermining the freedom of the press and speech.

      In this atmosphere, it is important to note that India is ranked 150th on the 180-country World Press Freedom Index.

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    1. the “broken record technique,”
    2. Asking permission in this way doesn’t make you appear weak, rather it shows you’re thoughtful and considerate of others.
    3. You can use phrases like:
    4. it can provide you with an air of authority, since the meeting organizer is deferring to you for your point-of-view.
    5. in advance of the video meeting, review the agenda and let the organizer know where you’d like to contribute.
    6. To avoid coming off as disruptive, signal your desire to contribute by:
    7. over half of their working hours in meetings,
    8. put a lot of pressure on herself to make a “high value” contribution, which often held her back from speaking at all. Heidi was also exceedingly courteous. She never wanted to be perceived as pushy or rude.
    9. 45 percent of women said it’s difficult to speak up in virtual meetings and one in five said they’ve felt ignored or overlooked by colleagues during video calls.
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    1. 11.

      ||JovanK|| Unsure if all different partnerships in this point should be added to the resource page. Currently the highlighted parts are the ones included already.

    2. the Joint Declaration by the EU and Indo-Pacific countries
    3. he Eastern Partnership’s EU4Digital Initiative
    4. the Secretary General’s Roadmap for Digital Cooperation
    5. to develop digital diplomacy training for EU’s

      Diplo has experience and expertise in digital diplomacy training gathered over the last 2 decades.

    6. he Paris and Christchurch Calls
    7. the UN’s Global Digital Compact
    8. Actively promote universal human rights and fundamental freedoms, the rule of law and democratic principles in the digital space and advance a human-centric and human rights-based approach to digital technologies

      The Commission has proposed a Declaration on European Digital Rights and Principles in Juanuary 2022. The Declaration is waiting to be endorsed by both the Parilament and the Council. Would the EU pursue the same sets of rights and principles internationally and universally?

    9. Mentioned in the Joint Communication to the European Parliament and the Council - Resilience, Deterrence and Defence: Building strong cybersecurity for the EU. JOIN(2017) 450. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=JOIN:2017:450:FIN

    10. the Cyber Diplomacy Toolbox
    11. monitor development of digital policy globally, while also informing the EU’s internal policy making.

      Digital Watch

    12. while understanding the different starting points for digitalisation and use of technologies across the world.

      recognising diverse interests and cultural contexts

    13. theDigital Diplomacy and Cyber Ambassadors Networks

      It is not likely that EU can maintain two separate networks for 'cyber' and 'digital' diplomacy for two long. These two threads in covering digital aspects of foreign policy will need to reconcile on national and EU levels. US State Department cover both aspects under one organisational unit.

    14. regional

      regional used both externally (e.g. EU-Western Balkans) and internally, in this particular example

    15. dialogue and cooperatio

      multistakeholder approach to content regulation

    16. to

      no mention of AI

    17. he upcoming establishment of an EU office in San Francisco

      EU embracing tech diplomacy

    18. stakeholders from business, academia and civil society

      In the IG space, this listing of stakeholders would also include the technical community.

    19. countries of strategic importance or that have a high level of vulnerability

      Interesting formulation. Does this refer to Africa? What else?

    20. digital public goods, and digital commons

      Malta can contribute with experience in the field of common heritage of mankind and global public good approaches.

    21. digital, cyber

      One of the main problem of this document is still terminological confusion between digital and cyber. They are used interchangeable with emerging practice of 'cyber' being associated with security and 'digital' with everything else.

    22. the EU’s Green Diplomacy and Cyber Diplomacy.

      EU has been trying to walk global politics on 'two legs': climate and digitalisation. It remains to be seen if this approach will survive Ukraine war and other crisis ahead of us, especially on the side of climate which could be endangered due to energy crisis.

      In this 'two leg' walk digital 'leg' may help climate 'one' which could start limping in coming years.

    23. by strengthening existing multilateral, regional and multi-stakeholder processe

      EU reiterates traditional approach. Typically language is multilateral and multistakeholder. Now, they added 'regional' as new element which is strictly speaking 'multilateral'. This could be just drafting point or new nuance hinting that more and more digital governance will shift to regional level. It is realistic development ahead of us.

    24. to further develop the EU’s capabilities for analysis on technological and digital policy developments.

      Digital Watch activities

    25. s all digital and cyber work
    26. fully coherent and mutually reinforcing with the EU Cyber Diplomacy Network
    27. to strengthen regional digital diplomacy hubs in key EU Delegations
    28. their effects on European digital sovereignty, internal security and foreign, security, trade, development and defence policies.

      multi-disciplinary approach

    29. to make full, systematic and coordinated use of the network of EU Delegations and Member States’ representations to work with third countries,
    30. an EU office in San Francisco
    31. a methodology for observation of online election campaigns as a systematic part of all EU election observation missions
    32. UN declaration of principles for international election observation
    33. theEU Cyber Ambassadors’ Network
    34. the EU Digital Diplomacy Network,
    35. growing scope and sophistication of disinformation and foreign information manipulation and interference (FIMI)
    36. to promote sharing of standardised digital data
    37. to promote digitalisation and data sharing in favour of sustainability and the SDGs

      linking data and sustainability/SDGs

    38. Public diplomacy

      Mention of public diplomacy

    39. funding to combat Internet shutdowns
    40. by fostering digital literacy

      link to Malta's priority on the UN SC.

    41. 19.

      human rights

    42. n international standard-setting processes
    43. the whole life-cycle of digital technologies
    44. 18

      human rights

    45. he Declaration for the Future of the Internet.
    46. with like-minded partners
    47. to promote new and innovative digitalisation tools d

      which one?

    48. a global tech panel

      What is a global tech panel?

    49. for continued dialogue and cooperation with the private sector, including online platforms, and civil society
    50. a Team Europe approach

      ||sorina|| What is this approach about?

    51. as part of the implementation of the Global Gateway strategy.

      Probably, we need to analyse more the Global Gateway strategy.

    52. o increase the visibility of the EU globally
    53. the digital trade provisions in existing EU trade agreements
    54. Eastern Partnership’s EU4Digital Initiative
    55. the UN Tech Envoy
    56. he third committee of the UNGA,
    57. he Human Rights Council,
    58. 10.

      mix of human rights and multilateral cooperaiton.

    59. EU coordination on elections and appointments for positions at UN and other relevant multilateral bodies
    60. particularly in standardisation bodies,

      More relevant approach.

    61. as appropriate, including multi-stakeholder

      More conditioned approach to multi-stakeholder approach.

    62. EU Digital Diplomacy and Cyber Diplomacy

      What is difference between digital and cyber diplomacy?

    63. to monitor global digital regulatory activity

      relevant activities for Digital Watch

    64. -

      cybersecurity

    65. a climate neutral economy
    66. -

      link digitalisation and climate change

    67. promote European examples of ethical approaches to data usage

      GDPR

    68. -

      cybersecurity

    69. -

      process and governance approach

    70. Exchange with stakeholders from business, academia and civil society as appropriate, both in the EU and beyond
    71. -

      content policy and cybersecurity

    72. through support for the Paris and Christchurch Calls
    73. -

      cybersecurity

    74. -

      Link between EU's internal and international policy

    75. -

      human rights

    76. 11406/22EA/fa4ANNEXRELEX.1EN-

      Conflate together SDGs and Global Digital Compact.

    77. theInternational Telecommunications Union (ITU), International Organization for Standardization (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC),

      It is usual list of international standardisation organisation.

    78. he Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).

      Why EU does not include W3C and other standardisation bodies

    79. -

      digital standards

    80. based on the multi-stakeholder model of Internet governance.

      shift from dual approach of multilateral and multistakeholder approach. Internet governance is considered in narrower context as governance of technological infrastructure. It is departure from the WSIS definition of IG which considers IG as not only governance of the Internet but also governance on the Internet (data, economy, human rights, etc.).

    81. -

      technology

    82. -

      human rights

    83. a human-centric and human rights-based approac
    84. -

      geopolitics

    85. common geopolitical priorities
    86. 5.

      Cybersecurity

    87. built on universal human rights, fundamental freedoms, the rule of law and democratic principles.
    88. its technological and digital sovereignty
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    1. The Christchurch Call to Action

      Full text of the Christchurch Call

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    1. The EU's Cybersecurity Strategy for the Digital Decade

      Text of the EU Cybersecurity Strategy

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    1. A creative disruption toward our analog and digital prosperity is our best, and often, only defence.
    2. We need the subsea cables, the data centres, the telecommunications infrastructure and other enabling technologies to close existing and emerging digital divides, but we cannot afford to get the short end of the stick when geopolitical tensions ineluctably flare up again.
    3. what strategic autonomy in the digital age would look like for African countries is worth asking
    4. comes to mind, illustrating that when bulls fight, it is indeed the grass (in this case, African citizens) that suffers.
    5. Meta’s bizarre exception to its hate speech policies, including a scenario where violent “political expression” targeting Russian officials from users in select jurisdictions, as well as praise for a right-wing Ukrainian battalion is permitted, stand out in this regard. 
    6. African countries ought to give serious consideration to the terms and conditions with which access to the internet and gateways to the digital economy are provided to the public.

      It is crucial aspect!

    7. Elsewhere, India is aiming to export its “India Stack” to African countries as a template for building digital public infrastructure.

      Anything more specific on 'Inidia Stack' initiatives in Africa?

      ||Jovan||

    8. it is also about putting the continent on a trajectory that can enable it adapt to a rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape that has ramifications for technology and the digital economy.
    9. African policymakers must ensure Africa’s digital economy is not reduced to a pawn on the geopolitical chessboard and a mere battleground for resurgent great power competition between geopolitical blocs. 
    10. has showcased that “neutral” service providers of digital technologies can and have become powerful governance actors capable of making unilateral decisions with considerable ramification for information flows.
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    1. Cyber attacks: EU ready to respond with a range of measures, including sanctions

      The Council's decision on a joint EU diplomatic response.

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    1. ESCWA annual report 2018: Technology for development

      ||JovanK||

      Hi, I am not sure if this is a mislink from before or not. The title doesn't match the link provided on this page.

      The link goes to the "Joint Communication to the European Parliament and the Council - Resilience, Deterrence and Defence: Building strong cybersecurity for the EU. JOIN(2017) 450.", not the "ESCWA annual report 2018".

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    1. ||VladaR||||sorina|| While you are in the region, here is an update from Tanzania. It seems that they are trying to play more dynamic and prominent role by relying on economic diplomacy.

      ||mwendenATdiplomacy.edu||

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    1. important test text

    2. 19 PostsSort byLatestOldestDropdown arrow6 min agoDismissed Ukrainian prosecutor general calls for unity in a farewell address to parliamentFrom CNN's Olga Voitovych
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    1. Myanmar freelancer sentenced to three-years of jail by the state military court

      Nyein Nyein Aye, a Myanmar freelancer and journalist, was sentenced to a three-year prison sentence for the spread of ‘false news.’ She was also accused of causing fear and agitating crimes against a government employee. While Nyein worked for various media outlets, one of them: Mizzima News, was banned by the junta.

      Daniel Bastard, the head of RSF’s Asia-Pacific desk implied that this arrest is followed by the big wave of arrests of journalists after the February 2021 coup. He also noted that these sentences behind closed doors by military courts are similar to a factory production line. RSF’s press freedom barometer shows that she is the 24th journalist to receive a prison sentence out of the 67 media workers currently held in Myanmar’s prisons.

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    1. Biden’s message at the Arab summit on freedom of the press and democratic rights

      U.S. president Joe Biden said in his speech at the Arab summit in Saudi Arabia that the United States will keep its close partnership with the Middle East while urging leaders who attended the summit to advance human rights as a powerful source of economic and social changes. With that being said, freedom of the press and democratic rights are highlighted. He urged the necessity of releasing journalists.

      Biden sent a message to the leaders saying: ‘Accountable, accountable institutions that are free from corruption and act transparently and respect the rule of law are the best way to deliver growth, respond to people's needs, and I believe ensure justice.’

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    1. They created a huge pre-release hype. As a result, on the day the stores began selling the book, there was an enormously long queue. Potential customers raved about the product. Do you know why that is? The answer is simple: fear of missing out (FOMO). It’s an impressive psychological force. It makes people think if they do not get this product, they might miss out on the opportunity.

      Pre-release is important because of fear of missing out (FOMO).

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    1. Backlink Analytics

      baclink analytics

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    1. Pakistani reporters are being harassed by the government army

      Since Shehbaz Sharif took over as a Pakistani prime minister in April, there have been a dozen reports of army-related agencies harassing the media, as RSF cautioned. Critical journalists have been a target of a major army campaign to intimidate their work, parallelly destabilizing Pakistan’s democracy.

      This serious decline in press freedom was bolstered with the latest case on 9 July when BOL news anchor, Sami Ibrahim, got attacked by three people. The next day, he posted a YouTube video, saying that the attack was planned to prevent him from filming the scene, and the attackers later left in a vehicle with clear signs of being state-owned.

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    1. Calibre is a good software for ebooks publishing

      ||Jovan||

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    1. Virtual interaction is a simulation of real human life.
    2. my temporal body to be genuine flesh and my soul something that is authentic and eternal
    3. Many scientists and philosophers have suggested that we all might be living in a simulation of some advanced civilization. As fantastic as it sounds, Scientific American reported in 2020 that the odds of this are probably about 50–50.
    4. no-Zoom weekends and a complete moratorium during your summer vacation
    5. on boundaries around our use of the technology
    6. good Zoom hygiene
    7. keeping virtual meetings, classes, and conversations short and to-the-point.
    8. For happiness and productivity, virtual interactions are better than nothing. But in-person interactions are better than virtual ones for life satisfaction, work engagement, and creativity.
    9. videoconferencing inhibits the production of creative ideas.
    10. the Journal of Applied Psychology, researchers who monitored 103 virtual workers’ fatigue during meetings found that when workers used their camera (versus having it turned off), they were less engaged during meetings that day and the one after as well.
    11. One 2021 study in the journal NeuroRegulation found that almost 94 percent of undergraduates had “moderate to considerable difficulty with online learning.”
    12. may be better for well-being than having no social interactions, using video-calling to the point of fatigue has been shown to predict high rates of depression, anxiety, stress, and dissatisfaction with life.
    13. it mutes mirror neurons (which help us understand and empathize with others) and confounds our Global Positioning System neurons (which code our location).
    14. Zoom fatigue has six root causes: asynchronicity of communication (you aren’t quite in rhythm with others, especially when connections are imperfect); lack of body language; lack of eye contact; increased self-awareness (you are looking at yourself a lot of the time); interaction with multiple faces (you are focusing on many people at once in a small field of view, which is confusing and unnatural); and multitasking opportunities (you check your email and the news while trying to pay attention to the meeting).

      On emotional aspects of tele-conferencing.

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