20 Matching Annotations
  1. Apr 2022
    1. One in 2020 from the National Bureau of Statistics in China, where influencers gained prominence earlier than in the West, estimated its contribution to the economy at $210bn, equivalent to 1.4% of GDP.

      Contribution of influencers to Chinese economy is 1.4% of GDP!!!

    2. On March 29th news reports surfaced that China’s paternalistic authorities are planning new curbs on how much money internet users can spend on tipping their favourite influencers, how much those influencers can earn from fans, and what they are allowed to post.

      China will regulate influencers.

      ||sorina||||AndrijanaG||||StephanieBP||

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  2. Mar 2022
    1. For example, Switzerland and China are working to create favourable conditions for smaller private-sector actors to access the digital market in order to avoid excessive market concentration

      This could be an interesting 'entry point' as China is keen on supporting SMEs in digital realm. Last few years Chinese authorities were reducing power of big tech platforms (Alibaba, etc.). Thus, digital economy and SMEs including work of Geneva-based organisations (ITC, WTO, UNCTAD) could be an interesting angle for practical and impactful cooperation between China and Switzerland.

    2. for example to what extent the use of technology provided by Chinese firms could endanger Swiss companies’ proprietary knowledge or competitive advantage

      It is important but bit 'retro' argument as China is now the biggest generator of IPR, including patents and trademarks. It is especially the case in the field of AI, quantum and other advanced technologies.

      Thus, the framing will be less on China's previous practice of taking others' intellectual property but on 'others' gaining from Chinese intellectual property in AI and other related fields.

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  3. Feb 2022
    1. If the minister of foreign affairs aspires to play a central role in German China policy, in-depth reform of the Federal Foreign Office would need to be implemented first. For instance, steps to make the Federal Foreign Office fit for dealing with China could include the following: First, generating and nurturing China specialists, including appointing external special advisers (in a long-term, not only ad-hoc, capacity). Currently, the Federal Foreign Office primarily relies on generalists and a lot of knowledge gets lost due to the rotation principle. Second, the ministry would need to expand financial and personal resources. The workload for German diplomats has increased significantly over the past years, while the necessary means to face those challenges remain limited. The ministry could also, third, introduce a more strategic outlook for the Federal Foreign Office altogether and, fourth, create a special representative for China who coordinates all China-related activities in the federal government and directly reports to the foreign minister.

      How can German diplomacy develop Chinese plicy?

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    1. This article provides a solid analysis of an interplay in strategic triangle between USA - China - Russia.

      It is game of chess or go, where different 'geometries' are appearing:

      • China is interested to support Russia in confrontation with USA in Europe in order to reduce USA and NATO presence in Indo-Pacific.
      • Trump played more on 'Russian card' against China. Biden administration slightly engaged with Russia in Geneva in order to free 'hands' for Indo-Pacific. But, it is not certain if it will work due to Ukraina crisis.
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  4. Jan 2022
    1. Of the big three vendors, only Huawei is not a member, citing its belief that Open RAN systems cannot perform as well as the company's proprietary systems

      It will be important to follow China's attitude towards ORAN. Currently, it seems ORAN is not as efficient as proprietary - but this is likely to change. At some point, Huawei model may become less 'sellable' (ultimately, operators around the world decide on profit, especially when difference is big). Will Chinese industry ultimately turn to ORAN to some extent? Also, will China try to 'emphasise' some of the weaknesses of ORAN, eg. through cyberattacks against its virtualised elements? ||JovanK|| ||sorina|| ||AndrijanaG||

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    1. 79 telephone calls with leaders of foreign countries and international organizations, and attended 40 major diplomatic events via video link.

      It is an interesting statistics on 'virtual diplomacy'. Chinese President had much more interactions than in traditional and physical space.

      It is useful article to follow-up on Chinese diplomacy.

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  5. Dec 2021
    1. China is strengthening digital regulation via new Data Security Law (DSL) and Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL). Cybersecurity Administration of China also announced new regulation for predictive algorithms.

      It remains to be seen if new regulation will affect big Chinese tech companies as it has been already done via anti-monooly regulation.

      The main question is how data and AI regulation will impact China's ambitious plans for AI developments.

      You can find more information here.

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    1. As in other policy fields, authorities in Beijing have taken more than one page from the EU’s book. Yet enforcement comes with Chinese characteristics.

      Parallel between EU and Chinese regulation

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    1. in 2022, China and USA will compete for dominance of their system. Who will win will be decided by:

      • success or failure of China approach of 'Zero COVID' or western approach 'to live with COVID).
      • dealing with huge power of tech companies: will it be resolved by government intervention (China) or market solutions (emergence of new companies as it is hopped in the USA).
      • China is facing bigger challenges with failure of Evergrande, a huge real-estabe developer. The Economist argue that that the rise of China's GDP will shrink to 5% getting closer to raise of the USA GDP.

      As they fight for dominance of their respective economic and policy models, they may cooperate on issues such as trade and technology, cyber-security, clean-technology, etc.

      However, it is not very likely that they will cooperate given the local pressure ahead of the US elections and internal instabilities in China.

      However, a good news is that military confrontation between China and USA is not likely to happen in 2022.

    2. erasing as much as $1.5trn in shareholder value

      Huge price of techlash in China

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  6. Oct 2021
    1. Culturally and politically, China has always endorsed the equilibrium among nations in international system in the name of great harmony. Henry Kissinger once said, according to the Chinese tradition, “Great Harmony requires keeping the existing cosmic order in joint and maintain the equilibrium between man, heaven and nature.”

      Behind Chinese global policy is an idea of harmony between man, nature and heaven.

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  7. Sep 2021
    1. along with this digital space some countries view outer space as an arena for confrontation we deem it to be a dangerous trend and propose to prohibit placement of weapons in outer space and the threat or use of force in it the relevant russian chinese draft treaty remains on the table of the conference on disarmament
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    1. We reiterate our unshakable support to the “one China” principle and oppose any attempt to harm the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the People’s Republic of China, as well as anyinterference in its internal affairs.
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    1. I dream of an agreement between the United States and China, an agreement facing the world, not focusing on competing but cooperating to pushthe world forward. A world that largely depends on the determination of the leaders, particularly the G-20, which I call to action so that we can understand the interdependence between self-interest and solidaritywhich are,as of today, two sides of the same coin
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    1. Yet I fear our world is creeping towards two different sets of economic, trade, financial, and technology rules, two divergent approaches in the development of artificial intelligence—and ultimately two different military and geo-political strategies.
    2. At the same time, it will be impossible to address dramatic economic and development challenges whilethe world’s two largest economies are at odds with each other.
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  8. Apr 2021
    1. Much of the other work involves setting standards for datasets that are not uniform between different entities and provinces. This would allow them to be more easily used on new data exchanges such as the one recently launched in Beijing that aims to allow companies to trade anonymous proprietary data -- effectively a pilot for a national data trading system

      Rules for the governance of data is a key motivation of the Chinese government crackdown on companies. While proposals to nationalise companies' datasets have met criticism, an idea that is gaining traction is the possibility to establish a trading system for data between companies. ||JovanK||

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