- May 2022
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Undersea cables carry Internet traffic across continents. They are part of the critical information infrastructure of the modern world.
Scientists started using these cables as a global network of sensors that monitor seismic and other changes at the seabed previously beyond the reach of the scientific community.
As Wired indicated in the recent coverage Where there's cable, there's potential data.
Geoscientist Philippe Jousset said 'You can interrogate any fibre under the sea, covering all of the Earth'.
Undersea cables could be also used as early-earning tools for tsunami as they can detect any tectonic shifts on the seabed.
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www.reuters.com www.reuters.com
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BRUSSELS, May 2 (Reuters) - Tech giants such as Google (GOOGL.O), Meta (FB.O) and Netflix (NFLX.O) may have to bear some of the cost of Europe's telecoms network, Europe's digital chief Margrethe Vestager said on Monday, following EU telecoms operators' complaints."I think there is an issue that we need to consider with a lot of focus, and that is the issue of fair contribution to telecommunication networks," Vestager told a news conference.
Have we followed on this tension between telecom companies and content providers?
Principle of net neutrality is 'back'.
||VladaR|| ||AndrijanaG|| ||Pavlina|| ||MariliaM|| ||sorina||
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- Apr 2022
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www.nbr.org www.nbr.org
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Chinese technology companies are comparable to U.S. companies in that they tend to occupy all layers of the “technology stack”: the physical layer, the network layer, and the application layer.
Three layers structure
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- Mar 2022
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www.reuters.com www.reuters.com
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||AndrijanaG||||borisbATdiplomacy.edu|| Evo zanimljivog teksta za infrastructure - odnosi se na use of VPN
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- Jan 2022
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manypossibilities.net manypossibilities.net
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African Undersea Cables
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spectrum.ieee.org spectrum.ieee.org
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OneWeb is one such company, and it sees the remote island as an ideal place to build ground stations for its satellite network.
||VladaR|| Why they need this mix of cable and satellite? Is it about relying station to strenghten signals?
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- Dec 2021
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curator.diplomacy.edu curator.diplomacy.edu
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one reminiscent of the way personal computers replaced mainframes in the 1980s, and cloud-based apps are replacing traditional software today.
use of analogies
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- Sep 2021
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ustr.gov ustr.gov
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ensuring security, diversity, interoperability and resilience across the ICT supply chain, including sensitive and critical areas such as 5G, undersea cables, data centers, and cloud infrastructure.
Important cybersecurity aspects
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estatements.unmeetings.org estatements.unmeetings.org
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9. La Covid-19 a démontré la dépendance du monde à la technologie et à la connectivité numérique auxquelles plus de la moitié de la population mondiale n’apas accès.10. Cet état de faitaccroit les inégalités, compromet la résilience des plus vulnérableset nécessite des mesures urgentes parmi lesquelles la restructuration de l’architecture financière internationale, la construction des infrastructures numériques, ainsi que la production et la distribution égalitaire des vaccins.
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estatements.unmeetings.org estatements.unmeetings.org
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he development ofmulti-modal transport infrastructure and unhindered transit rights of landlocked nations are critical to their sustainable development.
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estatements.unmeetings.org estatements.unmeetings.org
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We believe thatcountries should be supported in theirefforts to build robust and resilient digital infrastructure. Public investments of this sort can serve as a force multiplier in narrowing the gaps that result in inequitable developmental outcomes. Universal, secure and affordable digital connectivity is needed to ensure inclusive and sustainable development. We,therefore advocatefor an increased digital alliance within the global community and support the UNSecretary General’s High-Level Panel on the Digital Cooperation Roadmap.
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estatements.unmeetings.org estatements.unmeetings.org
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We have embarked on an important connectivity program branded Connect PNG, which is building and expanding infrastructure assets such as national roads, wharves, jetties, airports, airstrips, punching new road corridors, information and telecommunication network and electricity access to the majority of our population.
Expanding infrastructure assets such as information and telecommunication network
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estatements.unmeetings.org estatements.unmeetings.org
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we must adopt clear investment strategies which help alleviate poverty, promote job creation, build sustainable infrastructure, and of course bridge the digital divide.
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estatements.unmeetings.org estatements.unmeetings.org
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We are appalled by the increase of cyber-attacks against critical infrastructuredelivering essential services to our citizens, including hospitals, water treatment facilities, power plants, and even ourdemocratic institutions. Such acts can cause grave suffering to civilians, including the loss of lives.
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estatements.unmeetings.org estatements.unmeetings.org
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Lesotho remains steadfast in calling on the international community to increase funding for sound health services, increased investment in physical infrastructure, scientific and technological development, research and agricultural extension services in least developed countries.
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estatements.unmeetings.org estatements.unmeetings.org
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Ilya3ansjelançaisleprogrammeExtendedMonaco,pourbâtirleMonacodedemain,plusécologiqueetmieuxconnecté.Jenem’attendaispasàêtreconfortédansmadécisionaussirapidement.Mieuxpréparée,laPrincipautéasumaintenirl’activitééconomique,sesservicessociaux,éducatifsetculturels,mêmeauplusfortdelacrise.Pouryparvenir,nousnoussommesdotésd’uncadrelégislatifadéquat,d’infrastructuresperformantesetd’unehauteprotectiondesdonnées.Maislecyberespaceappelleàlavigilancedetous.Aveclacrisesanitaire,lescyber-attaquescontredesinfrastructurescivilessesontmultipliées,portantatteinteauxprincipesfondamentauxdudroitinternationalhumanitaire.
Three years ago, I launched the Extended Monaco program, to build the Monaco of tomorrow, which is greener and better connected. I didn't expect to be comforted in my decision so quickly. Better prepared, the Principality has been able to maintain economic activity, its social, educational and cultural services, even at the height of the crisis. To achieve this, we have equipped ourselves with an adequate legislative framework, efficient infrastructures and high data protection. But cyberspace calls for everyone's vigilance. With the health crisis, cyber-attacks against civilian infrastructure have multiplied, undermining the fundamental principles of international humanitarian law.
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estatements.unmeetings.org estatements.unmeetings.org
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But the truth is that, in spite ofappearances, the coronavirus also reinforced inequalities. The poorest regions lacked thehealth infrastructure necessary to stop the spread of the disease, as well as the resources tocreate a social safety netto protect their citizensfroman economic crisi
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www.diplomacy.edu www.diplomacy.edu
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support the most vulnerable of our citizens and communities build strong institutions create more inclusive democratic spaces build infrastructure and ensure public service delivery
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estatements.unmeetings.org estatements.unmeetings.org
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To maximize our collective response, we must buildresilience. We have to enhance the security of our supply chains, the critical infrastructure, the energy networks, as well as our preparedness for pandemics and natural disasters.
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www.whitehouse.gov www.whitehouse.gov
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That’s the idea behind the Build Back Better World.
Refering to B3W Partnership from June 12, 2021 on global infrastructure development (G7 outcome)
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The United States is committing to use — committed to using our resources and our international platform to support these voices, listen to them, partner with them to find ways to respond that advance human dignity around the world. For example, there is an enormous need for infrastructure in developing countries, but infrastructure that is low-quality or that feeds corruption or exacerbates environmental degradation may only end up contributing to greater challenges for countries over time.
Connecting support of people against governments they do not agree with with resources support and infrastructure.
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estatements.unmeetings.org estatements.unmeetings.org
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Cyber securityis perhaps one of our fastest growing concerns. Trendsappear to indicatean increasingdiversification ofmalicious efforts, perhapsstate-sponsoredones being the most worrisome. Particularly upsetting incidents involvecyber-attacks targetingour critical health infrastructures,alreadyexhausted in the struggle with the COVID-19 pandemic.
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